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Contaminant · metal

Copper in drinking water

CAS 7440-50-8 · EPA record reviewed 2026-09-02

Copper in tap water usually comes from household plumbing corrosion.

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Highest result against its EPA referenceCopper, highest published-system value
Copper, highest published-system value: 1,590 ppb; action level 1,300 ppb. highest recorded single-sample basis.1,590 ppbaction level: 1,300 ppb

highest recorded single-sample basis; sampled 2023–2025. Source: EPA records; Clara Water Association (MS0770002).

1,300 ppb
EPA action level
compared on the 90th percentile at taps

What the rules say

Copper is regulated by an action level of 1,300 µg/L (1.3 mg/L) at the 90th percentile of tap samples.

What EPA's assessment says

EPA cites gastrointestinal effects from short-term exposure above the action level and liver or kidney effects from long-term exposure.

Read the EPA source for Copper.

Systems with Copper action-level exceedances

SystemStatePopulation servedRecorded valueRecords / periods
Clara Water Association MS0770002Mississippi1,6901,590 ppb33
Deposit (V) Water Department NY0301663New York2,0801,770 ppb43
North Collins Village NY1400517New York1,4961,379 ppb43
Union, Village of NE3102505Nebraska1962,320 ppb17
Kaw City Water Authority OK2003605Oklahoma3721,955 ppb28
West Point, City of NE3103904Nebraska3,5501,830 ppb21
Fcwwd 41/Shaver Lake CA1010017California2,7224,600 ppb29
Raven'S Nest NE3121381Nebraska701,840 ppb15
Chapman, City of KS2004108Kansas1,3771,400 ppb15
Hilton Sound (Sc3250024) SC3250024Missouri504,040 ppb21
Cassie Water System TX0270047Missouri1063,860 ppb25
Haysville, City of KS2017322Kansas11,3151,700 ppb14
Shawnee Co Rwd 2c KS2017713Kansas7001,600 ppb24
Fcwwd 37/Mile High CA1000040California1293,400 ppb19
Denali - Main / Front Country AK2390594Alaska4,1222,100 ppb13
Cooks Falls Water District NY1200253New York1502,080 ppb19
Pottersville Water District NY5600110New York3152,010 ppb34
Westfield IL0230200Illinois6781,720 ppb16
Lafayette MN1520002Minnesota5041,670 ppb18
Laurel Community League CA4400528California641,581 ppb13
Sleepy Eye MN1080005Minnesota3,5991,480 ppb22
Laguna Seca Wc CA2700612California1621,670 ppb15
Mcintosh Co. Rwd #6 (Vivian) OK2004913Oklahoma1,5001,660 ppb16
Brainerd MN1180002Minnesota14,6701,630 ppb31
Slc WSC TX1470031Texas1,7491,540 ppb12

Filters and testing

NSF/ANSI 53 (copper reduction) or NSF/ANSI 58

A standard number by itself is not a contaminant claim. Check the product's current certification listing and performance data sheet for Copper or the specific contaminant you want to reduce. A utility-level record is not a test of your own faucet.

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