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EPA system IL0195300 · Illinois

Il American-Champaign: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID IL0195300; community water system; Illinois; source: groundwater; serves 150,000 people via 50,000 connections; status: active

In focus150,000people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 14.1 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.14.1 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled November 2023–June 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Il American-Champaign is a privately owned community water system in Illinois serving about 150,000 people, matched to 15 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
14.1 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
3 of 4 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
0 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
120 results, 2 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
1 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Jun 30, 2026
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (4 of 4 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 4 of 4 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 1. Lithium reached 14.1 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between November 2023 and June 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 120 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 1 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 14.1 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
Lithiumhighest single sample
14.1 ppb
at or above the health reference level
Show the 29 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
Lithium4314.1 ppb13.9 ppb (2 of 2)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
4:2 FTS40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
6:2 FTS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
8:2 FTS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS40< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
ADONA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)40< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
NEtFOSAA40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
NFDHA40< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
NMeFOSAA40< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFBA40< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFBS40< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFDA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFDoA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFEESA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFHpA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFHpS40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFHxA40< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFHxS40< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFMBA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFMPA40< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFNA40< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFOA40< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFOS40< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFPeA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFPeS40< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFTA40< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFTrDA40< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
PFUnA40< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – June 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (3 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Nov 7, 2023TP02 sample tap TP02-WEST Plant on N Mattisground waterLithium9.1 ppb9 ppb
Nov 7, 2023TP05 sample tap TP05-WEST Bradley Water Plantground waterLithium13.7 ppb9 ppb
May 6, 2024TP05 sample tap TP05-WEST Bradley Water Plantground waterLithium14.1 ppb9 ppb

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 4 of 4 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: not known at 2 of 4 sampling events, no at 2 of 4 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 4 of 4 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Jun 30, 2026, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 1 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 30 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020: 0 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020: 1 ppbJul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020: 0 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021: 7 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022: 3 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023: 0 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023: 1 ppbJan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024: 2 ppbJan 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025: 0 ppbJan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025: 2 ppbJul 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025: 1 ppbJan 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026: 1 ppbDec 31, 2020Jun 30, 20261 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Jun 30, 2026, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 1 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (30 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 30 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2015 – Dec 31, 2017Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2014Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Jun 30, 1999Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Jan 14, 2026 (reason not recorded); 3 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 14.1 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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