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EPA system NM3510701 · New Mexico

Albuquerque Water System: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID NM3510701; community water system; New Mexico; source: surface water; serves 560,326 people via 206,795 connections; status: active

In focus560,326people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 71.4 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.71.4 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled June 2024–June 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Albuquerque Water System is a local-government-owned community water system in New Mexico serving about 560,326 people, matched to 20 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
52 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
52 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
71.4 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
52 of 52 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
0 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
1,560 results, 25 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (54 of 54 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 54 of 54 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 1. Lithium reached 71.4 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between June 2024 and June 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 1,560 samples from 25 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 1 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 71.4 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
Lithiumhighest single sample
71.4 ppb
at or above the health reference level
Show the 29 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
Lithium525271.4 ppb70.8 ppb (2 of 2)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelJune 2024 – June 2025
11Cl-PF3OUdS520< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
4:2 FTS520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
6:2 FTS520< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
8:2 FTS520< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
9Cl-PF3ONS520< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
ADONA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
HFPO-DA (GenX)520< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
NEtFOSAA520< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
NFDHA520< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
NMeFOSAA520< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFBA520< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFBS520< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFDA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFDoA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFEESA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFHpA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFHpS520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFHxA520< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFHxS520< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFMBA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFMPA520< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFNA520< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFOA520< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFOS520< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFPeA520< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFPeS520< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFTA520< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFTrDA520< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
PFUnA520< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2024 – June 2025
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (52 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Atrisco Storage Tankground waterLithium58.4 ppb9 ppb
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Miles Storage Tankground waterLithium22.1 ppb9 ppb
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Charles Wells Pump Stationground waterLithium16.3 ppb9 ppb
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Duranes Pump Stationground waterLithium55.3 ppb9 ppb
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Lomas Pump Stationground waterLithium19.4 ppb9 ppb
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Love/Eubank Pump Stationground waterLithium18.9 ppb9 ppb
Jun 12, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Santa Barbara St #2ground waterLithium15.7 ppb9 ppb
Jun 20, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ridgecrest Storage Tank # 01ground waterLithium17.4 ppb9 ppb
Jun 20, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Volcano Cliffs St # 01ground waterLithium12.1 ppb9 ppb
Jun 20, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Reservoir # 01 (Ep)ground waterLithium39.1 ppb9 ppb
Jun 20, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Reservoir # 03ground waterLithium49.9 ppb9 ppb
Jun 20, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Reservoir # 07 (Ep)ground waterLithium12.3 ppb9 ppb
Jun 20, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Burton Pump Stationground waterLithium14.5 ppb9 ppb
Jun 26, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System College Storage Tankground waterLithium48 ppb9 ppb
Jun 26, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Well # 08 Entry Pointground waterLithium65.4 ppb9 ppb
Jun 26, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Bcip Storage Tank #1ground waterLithium36.6 ppb9 ppb
Jul 31, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Griegos Storage Tankground waterLithium71.4 ppb9 ppb
Jul 31, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Leyendecker Storage Tankground waterLithium33.2 ppb9 ppb
Jul 31, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ponderosa Storage Tank # 01ground waterLithium33.3 ppb9 ppb
Jul 31, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Thomas Storage Tankground waterLithium26.1 ppb9 ppb
Jul 31, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Vol Andia Storage Tank # 02ground waterLithium30 ppb9 ppb
Jul 31, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Thomas Well # 5 Treatment Unitground waterLithium20 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ridgecrest Well # 5 Treatment Unitground waterLithium21.1 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Thomas Well # 5 Treatment Unitground waterLithium23.5 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System San Juan Chama Pump Station (Ep)surface waterLithium28.3 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Reservoir # 01 (Ep)ground waterLithium30.9 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Reservoir # 03ground waterLithium63 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Reservoir # 07 (Ep)ground waterLithium31.5 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Well # 08 Entry Pointground waterLithium67 ppb9 ppb
Dec 5, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Well # 09 Entry Pointground waterLithium38.6 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Griegos Storage Tankground waterLithium70.1 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ridgecrest Storage Tank # 01ground waterLithium23.7 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Miles Storage Tankground waterLithium42.5 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Burton Pump Stationground waterLithium29.1 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Charles Wells Pump Stationground waterLithium26.2 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Duranes Pump Stationground waterLithium53.4 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Lomas Pump Stationground waterLithium22.7 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ep Love/Eubank Pump Stationground waterLithium24 ppb9 ppb
Dec 11, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Santa Barbara St #2ground waterLithium26.9 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Atrisco Storage Tankground waterLithium61.1 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System College Storage Tankground waterLithium29.9 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Leyendecker Storage Tankground waterLithium29.4 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Ponderosa Storage Tank # 01ground waterLithium26.9 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Thomas Storage Tankground waterLithium28.2 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Vol Andia Storage Tank # 02ground waterLithium26.4 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Volcano Cliffs St # 01ground waterLithium28.9 ppb9 ppb
Dec 18, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Bcip Storage Tank #1ground waterLithium37.7 ppb9 ppb
Jan 9, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System San Juan Chama Pump Station (Ep)surface waterLithium19.7 ppb9 ppb
Apr 15, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System San Juan Chama Pump Station (Ep)surface waterLithium57.2 ppb9 ppb
Apr 21, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System San Juan Chama Pump Station (Ep)surface waterLithium60.5 ppb9 ppb
Jun 4, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Ridgecrest Well # 5 Treatment Unitground waterLithium19.1 ppb9 ppb
Jun 4, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Corrales Well # 09 Entry Pointground waterLithium37.1 ppb9 ppb

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 54 of 54 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 52 of 54 sampling events, yes at 2 of 54 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 54 of 54 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 15 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994: 0 ppbJan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995: 0 ppbJan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998: 0 ppbJan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001: 0 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004: 0 ppbJan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007: 0 ppbJan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010: 1.3 ppbJan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013: 2 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 2 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 1 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 2 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0 ppbDec 31, 1994Dec 31, 20240 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (15 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead1.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 15 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead1.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Mar 27, 2025 (sanitary survey); 2 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 71.4 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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