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EPA system OR4100657 · Oregon

Portland Water Bureau: No PFAS or lithium found in EPA testing

System ID OR4100657; community water system; Oregon; source: surface water; serves 666,200 people via 187,700 connections; status: active

In focus666,200people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLead, 90th percentile at customer taps
Lead, 90th percentile at customer taps: 4.9 ppb; action level 15 ppb. 90th percentile for the latest monitoring period.4.9 ppbaction level: 15 ppb

90th percentile for the latest monitoring period; sampled Dec 31, 2025. Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO.

Portland Water Bureau is a local-government-owned community water system in Oregon serving about 666,200 people, matched to 38 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
6 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
6 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
6 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
0 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
180 results, 2 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
4.9 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
1
health-based violation since Sep 3, 2016
2 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (6 of 6 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 6 of 6 sampling events

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found none of them at levels its laboratories can measure.

Between February 2024 and November 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 180 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). None were found above their minimum reporting levels.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
No contaminant was detected above its reporting level.
Show the 30 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
11Cl-PF3OUdS60< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
4:2 FTS60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
6:2 FTS60< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
8:2 FTS60< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS60< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
ADONA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)60< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
Lithium60< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
NEtFOSAA60< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
NFDHA60< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
NMeFOSAA60< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFBA60< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFBS60< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFDA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFDoA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFEESA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFHpA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFHpS60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFHxA60< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFHxS60< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFMBA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFMPA60< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFNA60< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFOA60< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFOS60< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFPeA60< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFPeS60< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFTA60< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFTrDA60< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
PFUnA60< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2024 – November 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 6 of 6 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 4 of 6 sampling events, yes at 2 of 6 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 6 of 6 sampling events.

Lead and copper at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 4.9 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. The action level has been reached in 17 of the 58 periods on record.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019: 13.1 ppbJul 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019: 11.6 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020: 12.9 ppbJul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020: 13.8 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021: 10.9 ppbJul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021: 21.0 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022: 11.0 ppbJul 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022: 11.7 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023: 6.1 ppbJul 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023: 7.7 ppbJan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024: 4.4 ppbJan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025: 4.9 ppbJun 30, 2019Dec 31, 20254.9 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 4.9 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb; 17 of the 58 monitoring periods on record reached the action level (3 within the last 10 years). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead4.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead4.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead7.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023Lead6.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead11.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022Lead11.0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead21.0 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021Lead10.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead13.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020Lead12.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead11.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019Lead13.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 59 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead4.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead4.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead7.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023Lead6.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead11.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022Lead11.0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead21.0 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021Lead10.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead13.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020Lead12.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead11.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019Lead13.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018Lead11.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Jun 30, 2018Lead12.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017Lead17 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2017Lead14.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016Lead17.4 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Jun 30, 2016Lead13.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2015 – Dec 31, 2015Lead14.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2015 – Jun 30, 2015Lead14.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2014Lead14.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Jun 30, 2014Lead12.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2013Lead15.9 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Jun 30, 2013Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Jun 30, 2012Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2011Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Jun 30, 2011Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Jun 30, 2010Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2009Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Jun 30, 2009Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2008Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Jun 30, 2008Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2007Lead11 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Jun 30, 2007Lead13 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead17 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Jun 30, 2006Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2005Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Jun 30, 2005Lead15 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jul 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead15 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Jun 30, 2004Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Jun 30, 2003Lead10.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Lead17 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Jun 30, 2002Lead13 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead20 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Jun 30, 2001Lead17 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jul 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead22 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Jun 30, 2000Lead15 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jul 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Jun 30, 1999Lead21 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jul 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead19 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Jun 30, 1998Lead15 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead13 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead53 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Copper1,800 ppb1,300 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead44 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 2 violations since Sep 3, 2016. 1 is health-based, meaning a contaminant or treatment rule was not met. The other 1 concerns missed monitoring, reporting or public notices. 1 is still open.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 2 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 health-based (a contaminant above its maximum contaminant level, a disinfectant above its maximum residual level, or a required treatment technique not met), 1 for monitoring or reporting; 1 is not yet resolved.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Dec 18, 2017TT · health-basedLong Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment RuleFailure to Filter (SWTR)1 recordUnaddressed · 1 enforcement action
Jul 1, 2022 – Jul 31, 2022MONRevised Total Coliform RuleMonitoring, Routine (RTCR)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Dec 13, 2023 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified for lead reduction

17 of this utility's 58 lead monitoring periods on record reached the 15 ppb action level (most recent 90th percentile 4.9 ppb).

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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