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PFAS · New York

PFAS in New York drinking water: EPA’s final survey results

EPA’s national PFAS survey (UCMR 5) tested 322 of the community water systems that serve homes in New York. 97 found at least one of 29 PFAS above the laboratory reporting level, and 30 had a PFOA or PFOS sampling-location yearly average at or above EPA’s 4.0 ppt limit. Samples were collected from January 2023 to June 2026.

In focus30%of surveyed systems found PFAS
Public records. Clearer context.

Data as of EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026) · EPA SDWIS 2026Q2 (file dated Jul 9, 2026). How we build these pages

322
New York community systems in EPA’s survey
serving about 17,096,366 people
97
found at least one PFAS
30% of surveyed systems; about 3,657,664 people served
30
PFOA or PFOS yearly average at or above the MCL
compared the way EPA does: the average of a complete sampling set
42
lithium at or above EPA’s health reference level
lithium was part of the same survey

PFPeA was the compound New York community systems found most often: 53 of 322 tested systems measured it above the reporting level. Across the country, 35% of surveyed community systems found at least one PFAS; in New York the share is 30%. The largest New York system with a detection, Suffolk County Water Authority, serves 1,100,000 people and found 10 of the 29 compounds.

Which PFAS were found most often in New York

Each row counts the New York community water systems where that compound was measured above the reporting level at least once. A detection is a measurement, not a violation: most of these compounds have no federal limit.

CompoundSystems where foundSystems testedShare
PFPeA5332216%
PFOA4132213%
PFHxA3932212%
PFBA3832212%
PFOS243227%
PFBS203226%
PFHxS173225%
PFHpA143224%
PFNA133224%
6:2 FTS83222%
NMeFOSAA13210%
PFPeS13220%

New York systems with the most PFAS found

The 10 surveyed community water systems that found the most different PFAS, with PFOA and PFOS compared to EPA’s 4.0 ppt limits on the yearly average at the highest sampling location. Larger systems come first when counts tie.

Water systemPeople servedPFAS found (of 29)PFOAPFOS
Suffolk County Water Authority NY51105261,100,00010
6.1 ppt at or above the MCL
12.1 ppt at or above the MCL
Veolia Water New York NY4303673270,00010
10.0 ppt at or above the MCL
3.4 ppt below the MCL
Yeshiva Farm Settlement NY590315030010
25.0 ppt at or above the MCL
94.5 ppt at or above the MCL
Wa of Western Nassau NY2902830120,0008
5.0 ppt at or above the MCL
3.1 ppt below the MCL
Nyack Village Water Supply NY430366614,7008
8.8 ppt at or above the MCL
4.9 ppt at or above the MCL
Albertson WD NY290281513,5007
6.0 ppt at or above the MCL
3.4 ppt below the MCL
Fort Drum NY221221434,0006
— not detected above the reporting level
— not detected above the reporting level
Port Washington WD NY291226734,0006
2.7 ppt below the MCL
2.4 ppt below the MCL
Monroe Village NY350353512,0006
7.5 ppt at or above the MCL
2.6 ppt below the MCL
St James Water District NY510326610,5876
3.3 ppt below the MCL
2.1 ppt below the MCL

Counties with the most systems that found PFAS

How to read these numbers

UCMR 5 asked every community and non-transient non-community water system serving 3,300 or more people, and a sample of smaller ones, to test for 29 PFAS and lithium. EPA published the final data in August 2026; its samples were collected from January 2023 to June 2026. A system that was not in the survey has no result here; that is not the same as having no PFAS.

UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

See how to read UCMR 5 results and our methodology for how systems are matched to places.

After New York’s PFAS results

Find your system. Then read its report.

County pages

New York water records

Sources

EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Database prepared 2026-09-03.

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