Tap Water Lookup

EPA system AK2210906 · Alaska

Moa Municipality of Anchorage: PFOA at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit

System ID AK2210906; community water system; Alaska; source: surface water; serves 221,351 people via 59,801 connections; status: active

In focus221,351people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOA
PFOA: 4.6 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.4.6 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled January 2023–October 2023. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Moa Municipality of Anchorage is a local-government-owned community water system in Alaska serving about 221,351 people, matched to 17 ZIP codes.

4.6 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
2 of 2 results at the highest location; highest single sample 9.1 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
24 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
11 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
2 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
707 results, 11 entry points
1 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
8 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (26 of 26 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 26 of 26 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 2. PFOA averaged 4.6 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOA result is higher than 93% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.

Between January 2023 and October 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 707 samples from 11 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 2 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 4.6 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 9.1 ppt).

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFOAcomplete-set average
4.6 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFHxScomplete-set average
7.4 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
Show the 28 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFOA2419.1 ppt4.6 ppt (2 of 2)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHxS24411.2 ppt7.4 ppt (2 of 2)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)January 2023 – October 2023
11Cl-PF3OUdS240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
4:2 FTS240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
6:2 FTS240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
8:2 FTS240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
9Cl-PF3ONS240< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
ADONA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
HFPO-DA (GenX)240< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
Lithium110< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – July 2023
NEtFOSAA240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
NFDHA240< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
NMeFOSAA240< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFBA240< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFBS240< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFDA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFDoA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFEESA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHpA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHpS240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHxA240< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFMBA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFMPA240< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFNA240< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFOS240< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFPeA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFPeS240< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFTA240< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFTrDA240< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFUnA240< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (5 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jan 24, 2023Well #13 DS EP Well #13 Tpground waterPFHxS11.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 24, 2023Well #13 DS EP Well #13 Tpground waterPFOA9.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 25, 2023Well #9 DS EP Well #9 Tpground waterPFHxS4.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 25, 2023Well #9 DS EP Well #9 Tpground waterPFHxS4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 14, 2023Well #13 DS EP Well #13 Tpground waterPFHxS3.5 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 26 of 26 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 23 of 26 sampling events, not known at 3 of 26 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 26 of 26 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 13 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994: 5 ppbJul 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994: 5 ppbJul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997: 5 ppbJul 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000: 4 ppbJan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003: 3 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 2 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 2.4 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 0 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 1.4 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 0 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 1.6 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0 ppbDec 31, 1994Dec 31, 20240 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (13 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead1.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead1.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 13 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead1.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead1.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 8 violations since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 8 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 8 for monitoring or reporting, none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Jan 31, 2025MRLead and Copper RuleLead Consumer Notice1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
May 1, 2022 – Jul 31, 2022MRTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5)Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
May 1, 2022 – Jul 31, 2022MRTthmMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Jul 1, 2019 – Sep 30, 2019MRCarbon, TotalMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordArchived
Jan 1, 2019 – Mar 31, 2019MRCarbon, TotalMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordArchived
Jan 1, 2018 – Mar 31, 2018MRCarbon, TotalMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Nov 1, 2017 – Jan 31, 2018MRTthmMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Nov 1, 2017 – Jan 31, 2018MRTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5)Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Oct 16, 2025 (sanitary survey); 2 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 2 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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