EPA system CO0107152 · Colorado
Boulder City of: No PFAS or lithium found in EPA testing
90th percentile for the latest monitoring period; sampled Dec 31, 2025. Source: EPA SDWIS/ECHO.
Boulder City of is a local-government-owned community water system in Colorado serving about 166,080 people, matched to 6 ZIP codes.
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found
EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found none of them at levels its laboratories can measure.
Between February 2023 and November 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 240 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). None were found above their minimum reporting levels.
Show the 30 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
| Contaminant | Samples | Detections | Highest single sample | Complete-set average (results used) | EPA reference | Status | Sampled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 8 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| 4:2 FTS | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| 6:2 FTS | 8 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| 8:2 FTS | 8 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 8 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| ADONA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | 8 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| Lithium | 8 | 0 | < 9 ppb | — | 10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| NEtFOSAA | 8 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| NFDHA | 8 | 0 | < 20.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| NMeFOSAA | 8 | 0 | < 6.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFBA | 8 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFBS | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | 2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFDA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFDoA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFEESA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFHpA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFHpS | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFHxA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | 3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFHxS | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFMBA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFMPA | 8 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFNA | 8 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFOA | 8 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFOS | 8 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFPeA | 8 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFPeS | 8 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFTA | 8 | 0 | < 8.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFTrDA | 8 | 0 | < 7.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
| PFUnA | 8 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – November 2023 |
Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.
Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 8 of 8 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 8 of 8 sampling events.
Lead at customer taps
In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 2 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 18 periods on record reached it.
In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 2 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (18 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021 | Lead | 1.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020 | Lead | 1.9 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019 | Lead | 1.6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017 | Lead | 3.6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016 | Lead | 2.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010 | Lead | 3.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007 | Lead | 2.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999 | Lead | 4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Show all 18 monitoring periods on record
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021 | Lead | 1.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020 | Lead | 1.9 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019 | Lead | 1.6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017 | Lead | 3.6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016 | Lead | 2.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010 | Lead | 3.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007 | Lead | 2.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999 | Lead | 4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995 | Lead | 6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994 | Lead | 12 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993 | Lead | 13 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 | Lead | 8 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016
EPA lists 7 violations since Sep 3, 2016. 2 are health-based, meaning a contaminant or treatment rule was not met. The other 5 concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices.
EPA's SDWIS database lists 7 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 2 health-based (a contaminant above its maximum contaminant level, a disinfectant above its maximum residual level, or a required treatment technique not met), 5 for monitoring or reporting.
| Compliance period | Type | Contaminant / rule | Description | Records | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2017 – Sep 30, 2017 | MCL · health-based | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.061 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 1 record | Resolved · 4 enforcement actions |
| Apr 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2017 | MCL · health-based | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.06081 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 1 record | Resolved · 4 enforcement actions |
| Oct 1, 2024 – Oct 31, 2024 | MR | Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR) | 1 record | Resolved · 3 enforcement actions |
| Jun 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022 | MR | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | 1 record | Resolved · 4 enforcement actions |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Jan 31, 2017 | MR | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | 1 record | Resolved · 4 enforcement actions |
| Dec 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016 | MR | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | 1 record | Resolved · 4 enforcement actions |
| Oct 1, 2016 – Oct 31, 2016 | MR | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | 1 record | Resolved · 4 enforcement actions |
Sanitary surveys and site visits
Most recent state inspection: Sep 18, 2024 (sanitary survey); 3 visits since Sep 3, 2021.
What you can do about these results
Test your own tap
EPA results are measured where water enters the distribution system, not at your tap.
A certified-lab mail-in kit reports lead and PFAS from your own faucet; strip tests do not detect PFAS.
ZIP codes served
Sources
Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.
- EPA ECHO detailed facility report
- EPA UCMR 5 Data Finder
- EPA service-area boundary: modeled, 24.7 sq mi
