EPA system FL2161328 · Florida
Jea Major Grid: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level
highest single sample; sampled March 2024–September 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.
Jea Major Grid is a local-government-owned community water system in Florida serving about 826,664 people, matched to 41 ZIP codes.
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
What EPA says about what was found
- Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.
PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found
EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 3. Lithium reached 14 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.
Between March 2024 and September 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 1,860 samples from 31 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 3 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 14 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.
Show the 27 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
| Contaminant | Samples | Detections | Highest single sample | Complete-set average (results used) | EPA reference | Status | Sampled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFPeA | 62 | 4 | 6.8 ppt | 3.4 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| Lithium | 62 | 7 | 14 ppb | 7 ppb (2 of 2) | 10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sample | at or above the health reference level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFPeS | 62 | 4 | 5.2 ppt | 2.6 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 62 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| 4:2 FTS | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| 6:2 FTS | 62 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| 8:2 FTS | 62 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 62 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| ADONA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | 62 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| NEtFOSAA | 62 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| NFDHA | 62 | 0 | < 20.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| NMeFOSAA | 62 | 0 | < 6.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFBA | 62 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFBS | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | 2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFDA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFDoA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFEESA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFHpA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFHpS | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFHxA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | 3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFHxS | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFMBA | 62 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFMPA | 62 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFNA | 62 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFOA | 62 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFOS | 62 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFTA | 62 | 0 | < 8.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFTrDA | 62 | 0 | < 7.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
| PFUnA | 62 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | March 2024 – September 2025 |
Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.
Every detection by sampling location (15 results)
| Date | Sampling location | Source water | Contaminant | Result | Reporting level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 26, 2024 | EP Tap @ Deerwood #3 Deerwood #3 | ground water | Lithium | 10.5 ppb | 9 ppb |
| Mar 26, 2024 | EP Tap @ Julington Creek Plantation Julington Creek Plantation | ground water | Lithium | 9.4 ppb | 9 ppb |
| Mar 26, 2024 | EP Tap @ Royal Lakes Royal Lakes | ground water | Lithium | 10.8 ppb | 9 ppb |
| Mar 26, 2024 | EP Tap @ Beacon Hills Beacon Hills | ground water | Lithium | 11.9 ppb | 9 ppb |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ St. Johns North St. Johns North | ground water | PFPeA | 6.6 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ St. Johns North St. Johns North | ground water | PFPeS | 5.2 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ St. Johns Forest St. Johns Forest | ground water | PFPeA | 6.7 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ St. Johns Forest St. Johns Forest | ground water | PFPeS | 4.6 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ St. Johns Forest St. Johns Forest | ground water | Lithium | 9 ppb | 9 ppb |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ Greenland Greenland | ground water | PFPeA | 6.2 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ Greenland Greenland | ground water | PFPeS | 4.9 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ Rivertown Rivertown | ground water | PFPeA | 6.8 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Mar 27, 2024 | EP Tap @ Rivertown Rivertown | ground water | PFPeS | 5.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Mar 28, 2024 | EP Tap @ Oakridge Oakridge | ground water | Lithium | 9.6 ppb | 9 ppb |
| Mar 28, 2024 | EP Tap @ Monument Road Monument Road | ground water | Lithium | 14 ppb | 9 ppb |
Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 62 of 62 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 62 of 62 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 62 of 62 sampling events.
Lead at customer taps
In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 1, 2023, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 1.5 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 15 periods on record reached it.
In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 1, 2023, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 1.5 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (15 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 1, 2023 | Lead | 1.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 1, 2020 | Lead | 1.3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 1, 2017 | Lead | 1.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2014 – Jun 1, 2014 | Lead | 1.4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 2013 – Dec 1, 2013 | Lead | 1.9 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 1, 2012 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 1, 2009 | Lead | 3.2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 1, 2006 | Lead | 4.6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003 | Lead | 3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999 | Lead | 3.4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1998 – Jun 30, 1998 | Lead | 2.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Show all 15 monitoring periods on record
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 1, 2023 | Lead | 1.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 1, 2020 | Lead | 1.3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 1, 2017 | Lead | 1.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2014 – Jun 1, 2014 | Lead | 1.4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 2013 – Dec 1, 2013 | Lead | 1.9 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 1, 2012 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 1, 2009 | Lead | 3.2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 1, 2006 | Lead | 4.6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003 | Lead | 3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999 | Lead | 3.4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1998 – Jun 30, 1998 | Lead | 2.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 | Lead | 6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016
EPA lists 3 violations since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.
EPA's SDWIS database lists 3 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 3 for monitoring or reporting, none health-based.
| Compliance period | Type | Contaminant / rule | Description | Records | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 1, 2024 | MR | E. Coli | Monitoring, Source Water (GWR) | 2 records | Resolved · 1 enforcement action |
| Jun 1, 2018 – Jun 30, 2018 | MR | E. Coli | Failure to Conduct Assessment Monitoring | 1 record | Resolved · 2 enforcement actions |
Sanitary surveys and site visits
Most recent state inspection: Feb 25, 2026 (sanitary survey); 6 visits since Sep 3, 2021.
What you can do about these results
Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS
EPA testing found 2 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.
Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.
Lithium: what reduces it
Lithium reached 14 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.
No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.
ZIP codes served
Sources
Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.
- EPA ECHO detailed facility report
- EPA UCMR 5 Data Finder
- EPA service-area boundary: modeled, 654.7 sq mi
