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EPA system FL5084100 · Florida

Charlotte County Utilities: 6 PFAS found; PFOA up to 5.2 ppt in an incomplete monitoring set

System ID FL5084100; community water system; Florida; source: purchased surface water; serves 173,820 people via 70,277 connections; status: active

In focus173,820people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFBS
PFBS: 6.7 ppt; health-based water concentration 2,000 ppt. highest single sample.6.7 ppthealth-based water concentration: 2,000 ppt

highest single sample; sampled May 2023–November 2023. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Charlotte County Utilities is a local-government-owned community water system in Florida serving about 173,820 people, matched to 17 ZIP codes.

5.2 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
single sample; no location completed the 4-sample set EPA averages
MCL 4.0 ppt · not compared: the monitoring set is incomplete
4.3 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
single sample; no location completed the 4-sample set EPA averages
MCL 4.0 ppt · not compared: the monitoring set is incomplete
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
4 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
6 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
95 results, 1 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
9.6 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 1, 2023
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
1 violation in total

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 6. PFOA was found, but too few samples exist to compare it with EPA's limit the way EPA does. PFOS was found, but too few samples exist to compare it with EPA's limit the way EPA does.

Between February 2023 and November 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 95 samples from 1 sampling location for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 6 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. PFOA reached 5.2 ppt in a single sample, but no sampling location completed the 4-sample set EPA averages against the 4.0 ppt limit, so no comparison is made here. PFOS reached 4.3 ppt in a single sample, but no sampling location completed the 4-sample set EPA averages against the 4.0 ppt limit, so no comparison is made here.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
5.4 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFOAhighest single sample · incomplete monitoring set
5.2 ppt
not compared: the monitoring set is incomplete
PFOShighest single sample · incomplete monitoring set
4.3 ppt
not compared: the monitoring set is incomplete
PFBShighest single sample
6.7 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFBAhighest single sample
9.6 ppt
below the screening level
PFHxAhighest single sample
3.9 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 24 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA335.4 pptno complete setnone setdetected; no EPA reference valueMay 2023 – November 2023
PFOA315.2 pptno complete set4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot compared: the monitoring set is incompleteMay 2023 – November 2023
PFOS314.3 pptno complete set4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot compared: the monitoring set is incompleteMay 2023 – November 2023
PFBS336.7 pptno complete set2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationMay 2023 – November 2023
PFBA339.6 pptno complete set6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFHxA313.9 pptno complete set3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMay 2023 – November 2023
11Cl-PF3OUdS30< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
4:2 FTS30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
6:2 FTS30< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
8:2 FTS30< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
9Cl-PF3ONS30< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
ADONA30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
HFPO-DA (GenX)30< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
Lithium40< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NEtFOSAA40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NFDHA30< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
NMeFOSAA40< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFDA30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFDoA30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFEESA30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFHpA30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFHpS30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFHxS30< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFMBA30< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFMPA30< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFNA30< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFPeS30< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
PFTA40< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFTrDA40< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFUnA30< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – November 2023
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (12 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
May 16, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFBA7.4 ppt5.0 ppt
May 16, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFBS4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
May 16, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFPeA4.0 ppt3.0 ppt
May 24, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFBA5.4 ppt5.0 ppt
May 24, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFBS5.1 ppt3.0 ppt
May 24, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFPeA4.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFBA9.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Nov 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFBS6.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFHxA3.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFOA5.2 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFOS4.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Consecutive Connectionsurface waterPFPeA5.4 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: no at 4 of 4 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 4 of 4 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 1, 2023, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 9.6 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 16 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995: 1 ppbJan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000: 1.5 ppbJan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2001: 1.5 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003: 0 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 1, 2006: 3 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 1, 2007: 4.6 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 1, 2010: 0 ppbJan 1, 2012 – Dec 1, 2012: 1 ppbJan 1, 2014 – Dec 1, 2014: 3 ppbJan 1, 2017 – Dec 1, 2017: 2 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Dec 1, 2020: 6.2 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 1, 2023: 9.6 ppbDec 31, 1995Dec 1, 20239.6 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 1, 2023, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 9.6 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (16 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 1, 2023Lead9.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 1, 2020Lead6.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 1, 2017Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 1, 2014Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 1, 2012Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 1, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 1, 2007Lead4.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 1, 2006Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2001Lead1.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead1.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 16 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 1, 2023Lead9.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 1, 2020Lead6.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 1, 2017Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 1, 2014Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 1, 2012Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 1, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 1, 2007Lead4.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 1, 2006Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2001Lead1.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead1.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 1 violation since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 1 violation recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 other (public notification or consumer confidence report requirements), none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Jul 1, 2024OtherConsumer Confidence RuleConsumer Confidence Report Inadequate Reporting1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Jun 11, 2025 (sanitary survey); 3 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 6 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Filters certified for lead reduction

The most recent 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 9.6 ppb.

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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