Tap Water Lookup

EPA system GA1210001 · Georgia

Atlanta: 4 PFAS found; PFBS up to 4.6 ppt, below the 2,000 ppt health-based water concentration

System ID GA1210001; community water system; Georgia; source: surface water; serves 1,089,893 people via 188,246 connections; status: active

In focus1,089,893people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFBS
PFBS: 4.6 ppt; health-based water concentration 2,000 ppt. highest single sample.4.6 ppthealth-based water concentration: 2,000 ppt

highest single sample; sampled April 2023–January 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Atlanta is a local-government-owned community water system in Georgia serving about 1,089,893 people, matched to 38 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
12 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
12 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
12 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
4 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
360 results, 3 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
1.4 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
5
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
6 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (12 of 12 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 12 of 12 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 4.

Between April 2023 and January 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 360 samples from 3 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 4 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
4.8 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFBShighest single sample
4.6 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFHxAhighest single sample
4.6 ppt
below the screening level
PFBAhighest single sample
8.3 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 26 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA1264.8 ppt2.9 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueApril 2023 – January 2024
PFBS1234.6 ppt1.7 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationApril 2023 – January 2024
PFHxA1264.6 ppt2.9 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFBA1228.3 ppt2.1 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelApril 2023 – January 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
4:2 FTS120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
6:2 FTS120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
8:2 FTS120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS120< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
ADONA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)120< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
Lithium120< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
NEtFOSAA120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
NFDHA120< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
NMeFOSAA120< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFDA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFDoA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFEESA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFHpA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFHpS120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFHxS120< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFMBA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFMPA120< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFNA120< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFOA120< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFOS120< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFPeS120< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFTA120< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFTrDA120< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
PFUnA120< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2023 – January 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (17 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Apr 25, 2023Atlanta/Fulton WRC Connector Atlanta/Fulton Wrcsurface waterPFBA8.3 ppt5.0 ppt
Apr 26, 2023Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFBA6.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 17, 2023Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFBS3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 17, 2023Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFHxA4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 17, 2023Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFPeA4.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 17, 2023Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFHxA4.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 17, 2023Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFPeA4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 11, 2023Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFHxA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 11, 2023Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFPeA3.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 11, 2023Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFHxA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 11, 2023Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFPeA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFBS3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFHxA4.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Finished Water Tap Hemphill Plantsurface waterPFPeA3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFBS4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFHxA4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Finished Water Tap Chattahoochee Plantsurface waterPFPeA4.0 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 12 of 12 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 12 of 12 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 12 of 12 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 1.4 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. The action level has been reached in 1 of the 11 periods on record.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001: 4.5 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003: 4.2 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005: 4.2 ppbJan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2008: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2014: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 88.5 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 2.4 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 1.4 ppbDec 31, 2001Dec 31, 20241.4 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 1.4 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb; 1 of the 11 monitoring periods on record reached the action level (1 within the last 10 years). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead1.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead88.5 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2014Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2008Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead4.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead4.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead4.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 6 violations since Sep 3, 2016. 5 are health-based, meaning a contaminant or treatment rule was not met. The other 1 concerns missed monitoring, reporting or public notices.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 6 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 5 health-based (a contaminant above its maximum contaminant level, a disinfectant above its maximum residual level, or a required treatment technique not met), 1 other (public notification or consumer confidence report requirements).

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Apr 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019MCL · health-basedTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.069 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L)Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions
Jan 1, 2019 – Mar 31, 2019MCL · health-basedTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.062 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L)Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average1 recordResolved · 5 enforcement actions
Oct 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018MCL · health-basedTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.061 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L)Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions
Jul 1, 2018 – Sep 30, 2018MCL · health-basedTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.062 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L)Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions
Oct 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017MCL · health-basedTthm (0.081 MG/L, limit 0.080 mg/L)Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions
Jul 1, 2024OtherConsumer Confidence RuleConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report1 recordResolved · 2 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Aug 29, 2023 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 4 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Filters certified for lead reduction

1 of this utility's 11 lead monitoring periods on record reached the 15 ppb action level (most recent 90th percentile 1.4 ppb).

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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