Tap Water Lookup

EPA system MN1270024 · Minnesota

Minneapolis: 1 PFAS found; PFBA up to 12.0 ppt, below the 6,000 ppt screening level

System ID MN1270024; community water system; Minnesota; source: surface water; serves 425,300 people via 97,289 connections; status: active

In focus425,300people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFBA
PFBA: 12.0 ppt; screening level 6,000 ppt. highest single sample.12.0 pptscreening level: 6,000 ppt

highest single sample; sampled May 2023–July 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Minneapolis is a local-government-owned community water system in Minnesota serving about 425,300 people, matched to 27 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
8 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
8 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
8 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
1 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
240 results, 2 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
2 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
1 violation in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (8 of 8 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 8 of 8 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 1.

Between May 2023 and July 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 240 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 1 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFBAhighest single sample
12.0 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 29 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFBA8712.0 ppt8.1 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMay 2023 – July 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
4:2 FTS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
6:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
8:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
ADONA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)80< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
Lithium80< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – April 2024
NEtFOSAA80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – April 2024
NFDHA80< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
NMeFOSAA80< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – April 2024
PFBS80< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFDA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFDoA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFEESA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFHpA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFHpS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFHxA80< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFHxS80< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFMBA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFMPA80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFNA80< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFOA80< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFOS80< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFPeA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFPeS80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
PFTA80< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – April 2024
PFTrDA80< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – April 2024
PFUnA80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – July 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (7 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jun 21, 2023TREATMENT PLANT 1 (Fridley) Treatment Plant 1 (Fridley)surface waterPFBA6.8 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 13, 2023TREATMENT PLANT 2 (Col Hgts) Treatment Plant 2 (Col Hgts)surface waterPFBA6.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Sep 26, 2023TREATMENT PLANT 1 (Fridley) Treatment Plant 1 (Fridley)surface waterPFBA5.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Mar 7, 2024TREATMENT PLANT 1 (Fridley) Treatment Plant 1 (Fridley)surface waterPFBA8.2 ppt5.0 ppt
Mar 7, 2024TREATMENT PLANT 2 (Col Hgts) Treatment Plant 2 (Col Hgts)surface waterPFBA7.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Apr 25, 2024TREATMENT PLANT 2 (Col Hgts) Treatment Plant 2 (Col Hgts)surface waterPFBA9.0 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 16, 2024TREATMENT PLANT 1 (Fridley) Treatment Plant 1 (Fridley)surface waterPFBA12.0 ppt5.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: not known at 8 of 8 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 8 of 8 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 2 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. The action level has been reached in 2 of the 15 periods on record.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001: 11 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002: 6 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003: 6 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004: 7 ppbJan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2005: 4 ppbJan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006: 5 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 2 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 3 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 2 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 4 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 2 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 2 ppbDec 31, 2001Dec 31, 20242 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 2 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb; 2 of the 15 monitoring periods on record reached the action level. The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2005Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead11 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 15 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2005Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead11 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead13 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead32 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead19 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 1 violation since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 1 violation recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 for monitoring or reporting, none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Mar 31, 2023MRTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5)Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 3 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Sep 23, 2024 (sanitary survey); 3 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 1 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Filters certified for lead reduction

2 of this utility's 15 lead monitoring periods on record reached the 15 ppb action level (most recent 90th percentile 2 ppb).

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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