Tap Water Lookup

EPA system NC0326010 · North Carolina

Fayetteville Public Works Comm: PFOS at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit

System ID NC0326010; community water system; North Carolina; source: surface water; serves 226,441 people via 93,571 connections; status: active

In focus226,441people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOS
PFOS: 16.9 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.16.9 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled October 2023–July 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Fayetteville Public Works Comm is a local-government-owned community water system in North Carolina serving about 226,441 people, matched to 12 ZIP codes.

8.5 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 11.0 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
16.9 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 21.8 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
8 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
9 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
240 results, 2 entry points
3 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
4 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (8 of 8 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 8 of 8 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 9. PFOA averaged 8.5 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt, and PFOS averaged 16.9 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOS result is higher than 99% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.

Between October 2023 and July 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 240 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 9 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 8.5 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 11.0 ppt). Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 16.9 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 21.8 ppt).

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
21.5 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFOScomplete-set average
16.9 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFHpAhighest single sample
7.0 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFOAcomplete-set average
8.5 ppt
at or above the MCL
6:2 FTShighest single sample
7.7 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFHxScomplete-set average
11.3 ppt
at or above the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFHxAhighest single sample
18.2 ppt
below the screening level
PFBShighest single sample
12.1 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFBAhighest single sample
11.4 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 21 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA8821.5 ppt9.9 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFOS8821.8 ppt16.9 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFHpA857.0 ppt2.9 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFOA8811.0 ppt8.5 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLOctober 2023 – July 2024
6:2 FTS817.7 ppt1.9 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFHxS8819.1 ppt11.3 ppt (4 of 4)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)October 2023 – July 2024
PFHxA8818.2 ppt9.8 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFBS8812.1 ppt7.7 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFBA8411.4 ppt4.8 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
4:2 FTS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
8:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
ADONA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)80< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
Lithium80< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
NEtFOSAA80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
NFDHA80< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
NMeFOSAA80< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFDA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFDoA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFEESA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFHpS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFMBA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFMPA80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFNA80< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFPeS80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFTA80< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFTrDA80< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
PFUnA80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – July 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (58 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFBS6.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxA6.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxS19.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOA8.6 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOS21.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFPeA5.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface water6:2 FTS7.7 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFBA11.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFBS12.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHpA7.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxA18.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxS8.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOA11.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOS16.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFPeA21.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFBA5.2 ppt5.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFBS4.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHpA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxA6.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxS3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOA7.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOS11.2 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFPeA5.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFBS5.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxA4.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxS14.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOA6.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOS15.6 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFBS3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHpA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxA5.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxS3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOA8.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOS12.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFPeA4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFBS6.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxA5.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxS16.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOA7.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOS20.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFBA7.9 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFBS7.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHpA4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxA11.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFHxS4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOA8.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFOS13.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Hoffer WTPsurface waterPFPeA11.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFBA7.9 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFBS7.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHpA4.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxA11.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFHxS6.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOA9.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFOS15.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Jul 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Glenville WTPsurface waterPFPeA11.3 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 8 of 8 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. The action level has been reached in 1 of the 10 periods on record.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992: 12 ppbJul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992: 18 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Jun 30, 2002: 12 ppbJan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007: 7 ppbJan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010: 0 ppbJan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013: 0 ppbJan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016: 1 ppbJan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019: 0 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022: 0 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025: 0 ppbJun 30, 1992Dec 31, 20250 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb; 1 of the 10 monitoring periods on record reached the action level. The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Jun 30, 2002Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead18 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 4 violations since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 4 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 for monitoring or reporting, 3 other (public notification or consumer confidence report requirements), none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Aug 8, 2020OtherPublic NoticePublic Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Jul 1, 2020OtherConsumer Confidence RuleConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Jul 1, 2019OtherConsumer Confidence RuleConsumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Apr 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019MRCarbon, TotalMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Apr 1, 2026 (reason not recorded); 20 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 9 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Filters certified for lead reduction

1 of this utility's 10 lead monitoring periods on record reached the 15 ppb action level (most recent 90th percentile 0 ppb).

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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