Tap Water Lookup

EPA system OH2101412 · Ohio

Del-Co Water Company, INC.: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID OH2101412; community water system; Ohio; source: surface water; serves 150,000 people via 56,000 connections; status: active

In focus150,000people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 12.9 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.12.9 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled July 2023–April 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Del-Co Water Company, INC. is a privately owned community water system in Ohio serving about 150,000 people, matched to 37 ZIP codes.

1.1 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 4.2 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · below the MCL
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
10 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
12.9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
2 of 10 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
5 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
300 results, 3 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0.8 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (10 of 10 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 10 of 10 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 6. PFOA averaged 1.1 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. That PFOA result is higher than 88% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it. Lithium reached 12.9 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between July 2023 and April 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 300 samples from 3 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 6 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 1.1 ppt, below the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 4.2 ppt). Lithium reached 12.9 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
6.3 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
Lithiumhighest single sample
12.9 ppb
at or above the health reference level
PFOAcomplete-set average
1.1 ppt
below the MCL
PFHxAhighest single sample
8.7 ppt
below the screening level
PFBShighest single sample
4.3 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFBAhighest single sample
10.7 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 24 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA1046.3 ppt5.7 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueJuly 2023 – April 2024
Lithium10212.9 ppb12.6 ppb (2 of 2)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFOA1014.2 ppt1.1 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the MCLJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFHxA1048.7 ppt7.1 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFBS1044.3 ppt3.7 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFBA10410.7 ppt9.2 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS100< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
4:2 FTS100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
6:2 FTS100< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
8:2 FTS100< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS100< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
ADONA100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)100< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
NEtFOSAA100< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
NFDHA100< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
NMeFOSAA100< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFDA100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFDoA100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFEESA100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFHpA100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFHpS100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFHxS100< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFMBA100< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFMPA100< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFNA100< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFOS100< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFPeS100< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFTA100< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFTrDA100< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
PFUnA100< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJuly 2023 – April 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (19 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jul 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBA8.9 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBS3.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFHxA8.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFOA4.2 ppt4.0 ppt
Jul 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFPeA6.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System East Knox WTPground waterLithium12.3 ppb9 ppb
Oct 9, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBA9.0 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 9, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBS3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 9, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFHxA6.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 9, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFPeA4.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 10, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System East Knox WTPground waterLithium12.9 ppb9 ppb
Feb 27, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBA10.7 ppt5.0 ppt
Feb 27, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBS4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 27, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFHxA7.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 27, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFPeA6.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBA8.2 ppt5.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFBS3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFHxA6.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Olentangy WTPsurface waterPFPeA5.4 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 10 of 10 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 10 of 10 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 10 of 10 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0.8 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 9 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003: 4.5 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004: 4.5 ppbJan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007: 3.4 ppbJan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010: 0 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 2.3 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 0 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 5.9 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 2.2 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0.8 ppbDec 31, 2003Dec 31, 20240.8 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0.8 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (9 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead5.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead2.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead3.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead4.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead4.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Jan 14, 2026 (reason not recorded); 6 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 5 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 12.9 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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