Tap Water Lookup

EPA system OK1020801 · Oklahoma

Norman Utilities Authority: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID OK1020801; community water system; Oklahoma; source: surface water; serves 104,868 people via 42,751 connections; status: active

In focus104,868people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 17.7 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.17.7 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled October 2023–March 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Norman Utilities Authority is a local-government-owned community water system in Oklahoma serving about 104,868 people, matched to 5 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
34 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
34 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
17.7 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
19 of 34 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
2 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
1,020 results, 14 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0.6 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
1
health-based violation since Sep 3, 2016
3 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (4 of 4 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 4 of 34 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 3. Lithium reached 17.7 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between October 2023 and March 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 1,020 samples from 14 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 3 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 17.7 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
Lithiumhighest single sample
17.7 ppb
at or above the health reference level
PFBShighest single sample
3.0 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFBAhighest single sample
7.5 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 27 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
Lithium341917.7 ppb17 ppb (2 of 2)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFBS3433.0 ppt1.5 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFBA3477.5 ppt6.6 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
11Cl-PF3OUdS340< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
4:2 FTS340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
6:2 FTS340< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
8:2 FTS340< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
9Cl-PF3ONS340< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
ADONA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
HFPO-DA (GenX)340< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
NEtFOSAA340< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
NFDHA340< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
NMeFOSAA340< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFDA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFDoA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFEESA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFHpA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFHpS340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFHxA340< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFHxS340< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFMBA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFMPA340< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFNA340< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFOA340< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFOS340< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFPeA340< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFPeS340< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFTA340< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFTrDA340< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
PFUnA340< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelOctober 2023 – March 2025
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (29 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Oct 3, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Wells 35-37 & 68-69 & 72ground waterLithium9.5 ppb9 ppb
Oct 3, 2023Entry Point to Distribution Well 1ground waterLithium15.8 ppb9 ppb
Oct 3, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Well 8ground waterLithium13 ppb9 ppb
Oct 10, 2023South POE Wells 40-49 & 51 & 54-61 & 63-67 & 70ground waterLithium9.7 ppb9 ppb
Oct 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Norman WTPsurface waterPFBA5.5 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Well 19ground waterLithium14.8 ppb9 ppb
Oct 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Well 39ground waterLithium9.4 ppb9 ppb
Oct 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Well 3aground waterLithium16.3 ppb9 ppb
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System WTP (5-6 & 52)mixed ground and surface waterPFBA6.1 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Well 38ground waterLithium16.3 ppb9 ppb
Oct 24, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Well 33ground waterLithium10.6 ppb9 ppb
Jan 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System WTP (5-6 & 52)mixed ground and surface waterPFBA6.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Jan 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Norman WTPsurface waterPFBA6.7 ppt5.0 ppt
Jan 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Norman WTPsurface waterPFBS3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 2, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 19ground waterLithium16.6 ppb9 ppb
Apr 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Wells 35-37 & 68-69 & 72ground waterLithium9.8 ppb9 ppb
Apr 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System WTP (5-6 & 52)mixed ground and surface waterPFBA6.3 ppt5.0 ppt
Apr 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System WTP (5-6 & 52)mixed ground and surface waterPFBS3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 33ground waterLithium10.3 ppb9 ppb
Apr 16, 2024Entry Point to Distribution Well 1ground waterLithium15.4 ppb9 ppb
Apr 23, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 8ground waterLithium12.5 ppb9 ppb
Apr 23, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 38ground waterLithium16.2 ppb9 ppb
Apr 23, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 39ground waterLithium10.2 ppb9 ppb
Apr 23, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 3aground waterLithium17.7 ppb9 ppb
Jul 9, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Norman WTPsurface waterPFBA5.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 16, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System WTP (5-6 & 52)mixed ground and surface waterPFBA7.5 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 16, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System WTP (5-6 & 52)mixed ground and surface waterPFBS3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 3, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Well 31ground waterLithium11.3 ppb9 ppb
Mar 31, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Well 31ground waterLithium11.2 ppb9 ppb

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: no at 23 of 34 sampling events, not known at 7 of 34 sampling events, yes at 4 of 34 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 16 of 34 sampling events, yes at 10 of 34 sampling events, not known at 8 of 34 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 4 of 4 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0.6 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 21 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2012 – Jun 30, 2012: 0 ppbJul 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012: 0 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 0.6 ppbJan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018: 0 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019: 0 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020: 0 ppbJul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020: 0 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021: 0 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022: 0.4 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023: 0.7 ppbJan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024: 0.6 ppbJan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025: 0.6 ppbJun 30, 2012Dec 31, 20250.6 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0.6 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (21 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead0.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Jun 30, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 21 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead0.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Jun 30, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Jun 30, 2011Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2008Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 3 violations since Sep 3, 2016. 1 is health-based, meaning a contaminant or treatment rule was not met. The other 2 concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 3 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 health-based (a contaminant above its maximum contaminant level, a disinfectant above its maximum residual level, or a required treatment technique not met), 2 for monitoring or reporting.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Oct 17, 2024TT · health-basedLead and Copper Rule RevisionsLSL Inventory1 recordResolved · 2 enforcement actions
Oct 17, 2024RPTLead and Copper Rule RevisionsLSL Reporting1 recordResolved · 2 enforcement actions
Jan 1, 2021 – Mar 31, 2021MRDi(2-Ethylhexyl) PhthalateMonitoring, Regular1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Mar 11, 2026 (site visit); 13 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 2 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 17.7 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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