Tap Water Lookup

EPA system PA3390024 · Pennsylvania

Lca Allentown Division: 4 PFAS found; PFOS averaged 1.1 ppt, below the 4.0 ppt limit

System ID PA3390024; community water system; Pennsylvania; source: surface water; serves 118,000 people via 33,498 connections; status: active

In focus118,000people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOS
PFOS: 1.1 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.1.1 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled February 2023–November 2023. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Lca Allentown Division is a local-government-owned community water system in Pennsylvania serving about 118,000 people, matched to 5 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
8 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
1.1 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 4.4 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · below the MCL
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
8 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
4 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
240 results, 2 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
7 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Sep 30, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
4 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (8 of 8 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 8 of 8 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 4. PFOS averaged 1.1 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. That PFOS result is higher than 88% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.

Between February 2023 and November 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 240 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 4 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 1.1 ppt, below the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 4.4 ppt).

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
7.5 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFOScomplete-set average
1.1 ppt
below the MCL
PFHxAhighest single sample
6.4 ppt
below the screening level
PFBShighest single sample
3.0 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
Show the 26 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA887.5 ppt5.2 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFOS814.4 ppt1.1 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the MCLFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFHxA846.4 ppt3.9 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFBS813.0 ppt0.8 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationFebruary 2023 – November 2023
11Cl-PF3OUdS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
4:2 FTS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
6:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
8:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
9Cl-PF3ONS80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
ADONA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
HFPO-DA (GenX)80< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
Lithium80< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NEtFOSAA80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NFDHA80< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NMeFOSAA80< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFBA80< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFDA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFDoA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFEESA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFHpA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFHpS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFHxS80< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFMBA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFMPA80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFNA80< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFOA80< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFPeS80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFTA80< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFTrDA80< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFUnA80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (14 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Feb 6, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFHxA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFPeA4.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2023South WTP Finished Water South WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.3 ppt3.0 ppt
May 2, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFHxA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
May 2, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFPeA4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
May 2, 2023South WTP Finished Water South WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Aug 8, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFBS3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Aug 8, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFHxA6.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Aug 8, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFPeA7.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 1, 2023South WTP Finished Water South WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFHxA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023North WTP Finished Water North WTPsurface waterPFPeA4.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023South WTP Finished Water South WTPsurface waterPFOS4.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023South WTP Finished Water South WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 8 of 8 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 8 of 8 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Sep 30, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 7 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 16 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998: 6 ppbJan 1, 1999 – Jun 30, 1999: 0 ppbJan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000: 6 ppbJan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001: 8 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004: 9 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2007: 7.8 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010: 8.8 ppbJun 1, 2013 – Sep 30, 2013: 6.4 ppbJun 1, 2016 – Sep 30, 2016: 9 ppbJun 1, 2019 – Sep 30, 2019: 6 ppbJun 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022: 10.2 ppbJun 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025: 7 ppbDec 31, 1998Sep 30, 20257 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Sep 30, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 7 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (16 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jun 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022Lead10.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2019 – Sep 30, 2019Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2016 – Sep 30, 2016Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2013 – Sep 30, 2013Lead6.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010Lead8.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2007Lead7.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Jun 30, 1999Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 16 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jun 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022Lead10.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2019 – Sep 30, 2019Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2016 – Sep 30, 2016Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jun 1, 2013 – Sep 30, 2013Lead6.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010Lead8.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2007Lead7.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Jun 30, 1999Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead11 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead12 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 4 violations since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 4 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 4 for monitoring or reporting, none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Sep 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024MRGroundwater RuleMonitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Unfilt/GWR)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Sep 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024MRSurface Water Treatment RuleMonitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter)1 recordResolved · 1 enforcement action
Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024MRTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5)Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions
Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024MRTthmMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: May 24, 2024 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 4 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Filters certified for lead reduction

The most recent 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 7 ppb.

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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