Tap Water Lookup

EPA system SC0720003 · South Carolina

Bjw&sa (Sc0720003): PFOA at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit

System ID SC0720003; community water system; South Carolina; source: surface water; serves 164,829 people via 70,268 connections; status: active

In focus164,829people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOA
PFOA: 5.0 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.5.0 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled November 2023–March 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Bjw&sa (Sc0720003) is a local-government-owned community water system in South Carolina serving about 164,829 people, matched to 9 ZIP codes.

5.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 5.6 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
4.4 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 5.3 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
22 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
5 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
660 results, 9 entry points
2 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0.6 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
1
health-based violation since Sep 3, 2016
1 violation in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (22 of 22 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 22 of 22 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 5. PFOA averaged 5.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt, and PFOS averaged 4.4 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOA result is higher than 93% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.

Between November 2023 and March 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 660 samples from 9 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 5 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 5.0 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 5.6 ppt). Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 4.4 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 5.3 ppt).

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFOAcomplete-set average
5.0 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFPeAhighest single sample
3.6 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFOScomplete-set average
4.4 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFBShighest single sample
5.7 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFHxAhighest single sample
3.2 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 25 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFOA22105.6 ppt5.0 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFPeA2223.6 ppt1.5 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFOS2285.3 ppt4.4 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFBS22105.7 ppt4.7 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFHxA2223.2 ppt1.5 ppt (2 of 2)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
11Cl-PF3OUdS220< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
4:2 FTS220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
6:2 FTS220< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
8:2 FTS220< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
9Cl-PF3ONS220< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
ADONA220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
HFPO-DA (GenX)220< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
Lithium220< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
NEtFOSAA220< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
NFDHA220< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
NMeFOSAA220< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFBA220< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFDA220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFDoA220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFEESA220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFHpA220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFHpS220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFHxS220< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFMBA220< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFMPA220< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFNA220< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFPeS220< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFTA220< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFTrDA220< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
PFUnA220< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelNovember 2023 – March 2025
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (32 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFBS5.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFHxA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOA5.6 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOS4.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFBS4.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOA5.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOS4.2 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFBS5.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFHxA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFOA5.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 14, 2023Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFPeA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFBS4.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOA5.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOS4.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFBS3.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 6, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOA5.0 ppt4.0 ppt
May 15, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFBS4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
May 15, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOA5.0 ppt4.0 ppt
May 15, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOS4.6 ppt4.0 ppt
May 15, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFBS3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
May 15, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOA4.1 ppt4.0 ppt
May 15, 2024Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOS4.6 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 19, 2024Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFBS4.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 19, 2024Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFOA4.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 19, 2024Bluffton 3 Well (Tank 2, Bluffton Parkway) Bluffton 3 Wellground waterPFOS5.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 6, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFBS3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 6, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOA4.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 6, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Chelsea WTPsurface waterPFOS4.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 6, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFBS4.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 6, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOA4.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Jan 6, 2025Entry Point to Dist. System Purrysburg WTPsurface waterPFOS4.5 ppt4.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 22 of 22 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 13 of 22 sampling events, not known at 9 of 22 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 22 of 22 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0.6 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 17 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2000 – Jun 30, 2000: 6.4 ppbJan 1, 2000 – Jul 10, 2000: 6.4 ppbJan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001: 2 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002: 2 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003: 1 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 0 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 5 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 0 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 0 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 4.6 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 2.8 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0.6 ppbJun 30, 2000Dec 31, 20240.6 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0.6 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (17 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead4.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Jul 10, 2000Lead6.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Jun 30, 2000Lead6.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 17 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead2.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead4.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Jul 10, 2000Lead6.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Jun 30, 2000Lead6.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1995Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1994Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1993Lead2.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead14 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 1 violation since Sep 3, 2016. 1 is health-based, meaning a contaminant or treatment rule was not met.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 1 violation recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 health-based (a contaminant above its maximum contaminant level, a disinfectant above its maximum residual level, or a required treatment technique not met).

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Oct 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023MCL · health-basedTotal Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) (0.069 MG/L, limit 0.060 mg/L)Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average1 recordResolved · 6 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Apr 25, 2025 (sanitary survey); 4 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 5 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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