Tap Water Lookup

EPA system TX1780003 · Texas

City of Corpus Christi: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID TX1780003; community water system; Texas; source: surface water; serves 318,387 people via 105,431 connections; status: active

In focus318,387people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 26.2 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.26.2 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled January 2023–October 2023. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

City of Corpus Christi is a local-government-owned community water system in Texas serving about 318,387 people, matched to 18 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
26.2 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
4 of 4 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
3 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
120 results, 1 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
1.7 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2023
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
2
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
3 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (4 of 4 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 4 of 4 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 4. Lithium reached 26.2 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between January 2023 and October 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 120 samples from 1 sampling location for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 4 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 26.2 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
Lithiumhighest single sample
26.2 ppb
at or above the health reference level
PFPeAhighest single sample
5.6 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFBAhighest single sample
11.5 ppt
below the screening level
PFHxAhighest single sample
3.8 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 26 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
Lithium4426.2 ppb21.7 ppb (4 of 4)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFPeA425.6 ppt2.3 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFBA4411.5 ppt9.6 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHxA413.8 ppt1.0 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
11Cl-PF3OUdS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
4:2 FTS40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
6:2 FTS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
8:2 FTS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
9Cl-PF3ONS40< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
ADONA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
HFPO-DA (GenX)40< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
NEtFOSAA40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
NFDHA40< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
NMeFOSAA40< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFBS40< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFDA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFDoA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFEESA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHpA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHpS40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFHxS40< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFMBA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFMPA40< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFNA40< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFOA40< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFOS40< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFPeS40< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFTA40< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFTrDA40< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
PFUnA40< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2023 – October 2023
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (11 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jan 9, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterLithium19.2 ppb9 ppb
Jan 18, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFBA7.3 ppt5.0 ppt
Apr 3, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFBA10.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Apr 3, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFHxA3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 3, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFPeA5.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 3, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterLithium22.7 ppb9 ppb
Jul 24, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFBA9.2 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 24, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterLithium18.7 ppb9 ppb
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFBA11.5 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterPFPeA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2023Entry Point 001 (High Service 2) Stevens WTPsurface waterLithium26.2 ppb9 ppb

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 4 of 4 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 4 of 4 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 4 of 4 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2023, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 1.7 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 16 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998: 4.1 ppbJan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999: 1.8 ppbJan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002: 4.7 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005: 2.1 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 4.5 ppbJan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011: 4.4 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 2.7 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 4.8 ppbJul 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016: 1.7 ppbJan 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2017: 2.9 ppbJan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020: 2.4 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023: 1.7 ppbDec 31, 1998Dec 31, 20231.7 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2023, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 1.7 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (16 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023Lead1.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2017Lead2.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016Lead1.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead4.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead2.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011Lead4.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead4.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead2.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead4.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead4.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 16 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023Lead1.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2017Lead2.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016Lead1.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead4.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead2.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011Lead4.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead4.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead2.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead4.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead4.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead7.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead6.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 3 violations since Sep 3, 2016. 2 are health-based, meaning a contaminant or treatment rule was not met. The other 1 concerns missed monitoring, reporting or public notices.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 3 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 2 health-based (a contaminant above its maximum contaminant level, a disinfectant above its maximum residual level, or a required treatment technique not met), 1 for monitoring or reporting.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Feb 1, 2021 – Feb 28, 2021TT · health-basedInterim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment RuleMonthly Turbidity Exceed (Enhanced SWTR)2 records at 2 facilitiesResolved · 4 enforcement actions
Jul 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017MRLead and Copper RuleWater Quality Parameter M/R1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Jun 16, 2023 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 3 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 26.2 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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