Tap Water Lookup

EPA system TX2430001 · Texas

City of Wichita Falls: 3 PFAS found; PFBA up to 14.8 ppt, below the 6,000 ppt screening level

System ID TX2430001; community water system; Texas; source: surface water; serves 102,316 people via 57,144 connections; status: active

In focus102,316people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 9.1 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.9.1 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled March 2023–December 2023. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

City of Wichita Falls is a local-government-owned community water system in Texas serving about 102,316 people, matched to 8 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
8 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
8 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
9.1 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
1 of 8 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · below the health reference level
3 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
240 results, 2 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
2.5 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2023
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
1 violation in total

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 4. Lithium reached 9.1 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between March 2023 and December 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 240 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 4 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 9.1 ppb in a single sample, below the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
6.1 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
Lithiumhighest single sample
9.1 ppb
below the health reference level
PFBAhighest single sample
14.8 ppt
below the screening level
PFHxAhighest single sample
3.7 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 26 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA886.1 ppt5.5 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueMarch 2023 – December 2023
Lithium819.1 ppb2.3 ppb (4 of 4)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplebelow the health reference levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFBA8814.8 ppt13.1 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFHxA853.7 ppt2.6 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
11Cl-PF3OUdS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
4:2 FTS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
6:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
8:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
9Cl-PF3ONS80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
ADONA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
HFPO-DA (GenX)80< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
NEtFOSAA80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
NFDHA80< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
NMeFOSAA80< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFBS80< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFDA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFDoA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFEESA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFHpA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFHpS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFHxS80< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFMBA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFMPA80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFNA80< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFOA80< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFOS80< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFPeS80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFTA80< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFTrDA80< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
PFUnA80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – December 2023
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (22 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Mar 6, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA12.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Mar 6, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA4.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Mar 6, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA12.0 ppt5.0 ppt
Mar 6, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA4.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 5, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA10.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Jun 5, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 21, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA11.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Jun 21, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFHxA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 21, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA4.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA14.8 ppt5.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFHxA3.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA5.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA14.7 ppt5.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFHxA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA5.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 18, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterLithium9.1 ppb9 ppb
Dec 4, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA13.9 ppt5.0 ppt
Dec 4, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFHxA3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 4, 2023EP from JWTF Jasper Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA6.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 4, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFBA12.8 ppt5.0 ppt
Dec 4, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFHxA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 4, 2023EP from CWTF Cypress Water Treatment Facilitysurface waterPFPeA4.9 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: no at 8 of 8 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 8 of 8 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2023, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 2.5 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 15 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994: 1.9 ppbJan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1997: 2 ppbJan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000: 2.3 ppbJan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003: 1.1 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 2 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 2.0 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 2.2 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 3.1 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 2.8 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 0 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023: 2.5 ppbJul 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023: 2.5 ppbDec 31, 1994Dec 31, 20232.5 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2023, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 2.5 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (15 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jul 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead2.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead3.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2.0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead1.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead2.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1997Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead1.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 15 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jul 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead2.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead3.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2.0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead1.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead2.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1997Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead1.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead2.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead4.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead3.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 1 violation since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 1 violation recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 for monitoring or reporting, none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Mar 31, 2024MRLead and Copper RuleLead Consumer Notice1 recordResolved · 3 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: May 19, 2023 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 3 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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