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PFAS · Iowa

PFAS in Iowa drinking water: EPA’s final survey results

EPA’s national PFAS survey (UCMR 5) tested 151 of the community water systems that serve homes in Iowa. 32 found at least one of 29 PFAS above the laboratory reporting level, and 0 had a PFOA or PFOS sampling-location yearly average at or above EPA’s 4.0 ppt limit. Samples were collected from January 2023 to December 2025.

In focus21%of surveyed systems found PFAS
Public records. Clearer context.

Data as of EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026) · EPA SDWIS 2026Q2 (file dated Jul 9, 2026). How we build these pages

151
Iowa community systems in EPA’s survey
serving about 2,452,261 people
32
found at least one PFAS
21% of surveyed systems; about 589,741 people served
0
PFOA or PFOS yearly average at or above the MCL
compared the way EPA does: the average of a complete sampling set
106
lithium at or above EPA’s health reference level
lithium was part of the same survey

PFBA was the compound Iowa community systems found most often: 24 of 151 tested systems measured it above the reporting level. Across the country, 35% of surveyed community systems found at least one PFAS; in Iowa the share is 21%. The largest Iowa system with a detection, Iowa-American Wtr Co-Davenport, serves 147,720 people and found 2 of the 29 compounds.

Which PFAS were found most often in Iowa

Each row counts the Iowa community water systems where that compound was measured above the reporting level at least once. A detection is a measurement, not a violation: most of these compounds have no federal limit.

CompoundSystems where foundSystems testedShare
PFBA2415116%
PFBS121518%
PFPeA91516%
PFHxS71515%
PFHxA61514%
PFOA61514%
PFHpA31512%
PFOS31512%
PFMBA11511%
PFMPA11511%
PFPeS11511%

Iowa systems with the most PFAS found

The 10 surveyed community water systems that found the most different PFAS, with PFOA and PFOS compared to EPA’s 4.0 ppt limits on the yearly average at the highest sampling location. Larger systems come first when counts tie.

Water systemPeople servedPFAS found (of 29)PFOAPFOS
Sioux City Water Supply IA977805485,7919
2.9 ppt below the MCL
2.1 ppt below the MCL
Muscatine Power & Water IA704800125,5167
3.6 ppt below the MCL
2.3 ppt below the MCL
Waverly Water Department IA099008510,3946
3.6 ppt below the MCL
— not detected above the reporting level
Iowa-American Wtr Co-Clinton District IA232604824,7695
— not detected above the reporting level
— not detected above the reporting level
West Burlington Muni. Water Supply IA29850023,7285
2.3 ppt below the MCL
— not detected above the reporting level
Waterloo Water Works IA079007469,5044
— not detected above the reporting level
— not detected above the reporting level
Burlington Municipal Waterworks IA290905326,0153
— not detected above the reporting level
— not detected above the reporting level
Hiawatha Water Dept IA57350457,1833
— not detected above the reporting level
— not detected above the reporting level
Urban Bluffs - North IA78207011,5583
— not detected above the reporting level
— not detected above the reporting level
Iowa-American Wtr Co-Davenport IA8222001147,7202
— not compared: the monitoring set is incomplete
— not detected above the reporting level

Counties with the most systems that found PFAS

How to read these numbers

UCMR 5 asked every community and non-transient non-community water system serving 3,300 or more people, and a sample of smaller ones, to test for 29 PFAS and lithium. EPA published the final data in August 2026; its samples were collected from January 2023 to June 2026. A system that was not in the survey has no result here; that is not the same as having no PFAS.

UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

See how to read UCMR 5 results and our methodology for how systems are matched to places.

After Iowa’s PFAS results

Find your system. Then read its report.

County pages

Iowa water records

Sources

EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Database prepared 2026-09-03.

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