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EPA system CA1010003 · California

City of Clovis: PFOS at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit

System ID CA1010003; community water system; California; source: surface water; serves 130,130 people via 40,788 connections; status: active

In focus130,130people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOS
PFOS: 36.0 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.36.0 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled May 2023–May 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

City of Clovis is a local-government-owned community water system in California serving about 130,130 people, matched to 4 ZIP codes.

16.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
2 of 2 results at the highest location; highest single sample 18.0 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
36.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
2 of 2 results at the highest location; highest single sample 41.0 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
78 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
10 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
2,340 results, 38 entry points
2 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (77 of 77 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 77 of 78 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source
  • PFNA EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFNA with developmental, liver and immune effects. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 10. PFOA averaged 16.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt, and PFOS averaged 36.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOS result is higher than 99.7% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.

Between February 2023 and May 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 2,340 samples from 38 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 10 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 16.0 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 18.0 ppt). Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 36.0 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 41.0 ppt).

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFOScomplete-set average
36.0 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFOAcomplete-set average
16.0 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFPeAhighest single sample
8.4 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFHpAhighest single sample
5.7 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFDAhighest single sample
3.1 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFHxScomplete-set average
6.6 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFNAcomplete-set average
6.1 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFBShighest single sample
7.9 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFHxAhighest single sample
8.0 ppt
below the screening level
PFBAhighest single sample
6.1 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 20 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFOS78841.0 ppt36.0 ppt (2 of 2)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLMay 2023 – May 2024
PFOA78918.0 ppt16.0 ppt (2 of 2)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLMay 2023 – May 2024
PFPeA7838.4 ppt7.8 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueMay 2023 – May 2024
PFHpA7825.7 ppt5.2 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueMay 2023 – May 2024
PFDA7823.1 ppt3.1 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueMay 2023 – May 2024
PFHxS7848.8 ppt6.6 ppt (2 of 2)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)May 2023 – May 2024
PFNA7826.9 ppt6.1 ppt (2 of 2)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)May 2023 – May 2024
PFBS78107.9 ppt7.7 ppt (2 of 2)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationMay 2023 – May 2024
PFHxA7868.0 ppt7.5 ppt (2 of 2)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFBA7816.1 ppt3.1 ppt (2 of 2)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMay 2023 – May 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS780< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
4:2 FTS780< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
6:2 FTS780< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
8:2 FTS780< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS780< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
ADONA780< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)780< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
Lithium780< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – May 2024
NEtFOSAA780< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – May 2024
NFDHA780< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
NMeFOSAA780< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – May 2024
PFDoA780< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFEESA780< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFHpS780< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFMBA780< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFMPA780< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFPeS780< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
PFTA780< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – May 2024
PFTrDA780< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – May 2024
PFUnA780< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMay 2023 – May 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (47 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
May 4, 2023EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30ground waterPFBS5.2 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30ground waterPFHxA6.7 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30ground waterPFHxS8.8 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFBS4.3 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFHpA4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFHxA7.0 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFHxS3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFNA5.3 ppt4.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFOA14.0 ppt4.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFOS31.0 ppt4.0 ppt
May 4, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFPeA7.1 ppt3.0 ppt
May 9, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFBS7.9 ppt3.0 ppt
May 9, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFHxA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
May 9, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFOS5.5 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023EP #41 - Well 21 Treated Well 21ground waterPFHxA3.3 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023EP #41 - Well 21 Treated Well 21ground waterPFOA4.0 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42ground waterPFOA4.2 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42ground waterPFOS7.7 ppt4.0 ppt
May 19, 2023EP #65 - Well 36 Treated Well 36ground waterPFBS5.8 ppt3.0 ppt
May 24, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFBS3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
May 24, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFDA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
May 24, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFOA9.6 ppt4.0 ppt
May 24, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFOS19.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 3, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFBS3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 3, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFDA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 3, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFOA9.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 3, 2023EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5ground waterPFOS18.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 3, 2023EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42ground waterPFOA4.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 3, 2023EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42ground waterPFOS7.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30ground waterPFBS3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30ground waterPFHxA3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30ground waterPFHxS4.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFBS7.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFOA4.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFOS6.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 6, 2023EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6ground waterPFPeA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 8, 2023EP #65 - Well 36 Treated Well 36ground waterPFBS5.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 16, 2023EP #78 - Well 5A Treated Well 5aground waterPFOA4.2 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFBA6.1 ppt5.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFBS6.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFHpA5.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFHxA8.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFHxS3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFNA6.9 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFOA18.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFOS41.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Nov 21, 2023EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32ground waterPFPeA8.4 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 77 of 78 sampling events, no at 1 of 78 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: yes at 78 of 78 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 77 of 77 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 18 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 2.5 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 0 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 0 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 0 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 0 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0 ppbDec 31, 2000Dec 31, 20240 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (18 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 18 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1993Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Apr 14, 2025 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 10 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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