EPA system CA1010003 · California
City of Clovis: PFOS at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit
highest complete sampling-location average; sampled May 2023–May 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.
City of Clovis is a local-government-owned community water system in California serving about 130,130 people, matched to 4 ZIP codes.
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
What EPA says about what was found
- PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
- PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
- PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source
- PFNA EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFNA with developmental, liver and immune effects. EPA source
Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.
PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found
EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 10. PFOA averaged 16.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt, and PFOS averaged 36.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOS result is higher than 99.7% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.
Between February 2023 and May 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 2,340 samples from 38 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 10 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 16.0 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 18.0 ppt). Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 36.0 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 41.0 ppt).
Show the 20 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
| Contaminant | Samples | Detections | Highest single sample | Complete-set average (results used) | EPA reference | Status | Sampled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 78 | 8 | 41.0 ppt | 36.0 ppt (2 of 2) | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | at or above the MCL | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFOA | 78 | 9 | 18.0 ppt | 16.0 ppt (2 of 2) | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | at or above the MCL | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFPeA | 78 | 3 | 8.4 ppt | 7.8 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFHpA | 78 | 2 | 5.7 ppt | 5.2 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFDA | 78 | 2 | 3.1 ppt | 3.1 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFHxS | 78 | 4 | 8.8 ppt | 6.6 ppt (2 of 2) | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed) | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFNA | 78 | 2 | 6.9 ppt | 6.1 ppt (2 of 2) | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed) | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFBS | 78 | 10 | 7.9 ppt | 7.7 ppt (2 of 2) | 2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest sample | below the health-based water concentration | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFHxA | 78 | 6 | 8.0 ppt | 7.5 ppt (2 of 2) | 3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | below the screening level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFBA | 78 | 1 | 6.1 ppt | 3.1 ppt (2 of 2) | 6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | below the screening level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 78 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| 4:2 FTS | 78 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| 6:2 FTS | 78 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| 8:2 FTS | 78 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 78 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| ADONA | 78 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | 78 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| Lithium | 78 | 0 | < 9 ppb | — | 10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – May 2024 |
| NEtFOSAA | 78 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – May 2024 |
| NFDHA | 78 | 0 | < 20.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| NMeFOSAA | 78 | 0 | < 6.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFDoA | 78 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFEESA | 78 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFHpS | 78 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFMBA | 78 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFMPA | 78 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFPeS | 78 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFTA | 78 | 0 | < 8.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFTrDA | 78 | 0 | < 7.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | February 2023 – May 2024 |
| PFUnA | 78 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | May 2023 – May 2024 |
Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.
Every detection by sampling location (47 results)
| Date | Sampling location | Source water | Contaminant | Result | Reporting level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4, 2023 | EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30 | ground water | PFBS | 5.2 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30 | ground water | PFHxA | 6.7 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30 | ground water | PFHxS | 8.8 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFBS | 4.3 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFHpA | 4.6 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFHxA | 7.0 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFHxS | 3.4 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFNA | 5.3 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFOA | 14.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFOS | 31.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 4, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFPeA | 7.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 9, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFBS | 7.9 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 9, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFHxA | 3.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 9, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFOS | 5.5 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 10, 2023 | EP #41 - Well 21 Treated Well 21 | ground water | PFHxA | 3.3 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 10, 2023 | EP #41 - Well 21 Treated Well 21 | ground water | PFOA | 4.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 10, 2023 | EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42 | ground water | PFOA | 4.2 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 10, 2023 | EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42 | ground water | PFOS | 7.7 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 19, 2023 | EP #65 - Well 36 Treated Well 36 | ground water | PFBS | 5.8 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 24, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFBS | 3.7 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 24, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFDA | 3.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| May 24, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFOA | 9.6 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| May 24, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFOS | 19.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 3, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFBS | 3.8 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 3, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFDA | 3.0 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 3, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFOA | 9.1 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 3, 2023 | EP #91 - Well T-5 Treated Well T-5 | ground water | PFOS | 18.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 3, 2023 | EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42 | ground water | PFOA | 4.4 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 3, 2023 | EP #81 - Well 42 Treated Well 42 | ground water | PFOS | 7.8 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30 | ground water | PFBS | 3.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30 | ground water | PFHxA | 3.6 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #84 - Well 30 Treated Well 30 | ground water | PFHxS | 4.4 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFBS | 7.5 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFOA | 4.1 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFOS | 6.8 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 6, 2023 | EP #63 - Well T-6 Treated Well T-6 | ground water | PFPeA | 3.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 8, 2023 | EP #65 - Well 36 Treated Well 36 | ground water | PFBS | 5.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 16, 2023 | EP #78 - Well 5A Treated Well 5a | ground water | PFOA | 4.2 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFBA | 6.1 ppt | 5.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFBS | 6.1 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFHpA | 5.7 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFHxA | 8.0 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFHxS | 3.2 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFNA | 6.9 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFOA | 18.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFOS | 41.0 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EP #58 - Well 32 Treated Well 32 | ground water | PFPeA | 8.4 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 77 of 78 sampling events, no at 1 of 78 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: yes at 78 of 78 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 77 of 77 sampling events.
Lead at customer taps
In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 18 periods on record reached it.
In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (18 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Show all 18 monitoring periods on record
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1993 | Lead | 0 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016
EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.
EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.
None on file.
Sanitary surveys and site visits
Most recent state inspection: Apr 14, 2025 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.
What you can do about these results
Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS
EPA testing found 10 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.
Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.
ZIP codes served
Sources
Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.
- EPA ECHO detailed facility report
- EPA UCMR 5 Data Finder
- EPA service-area boundary: modeled, 23.5 sq mi
