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EPA system CA1910070 · California

Los Angeles Cwwd 40 Reg 4 & 34 Lancaster: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID CA1910070; community water system; California; source: purchased surface water; serves 208,129 people via 52,956 connections; status: active

In focus208,129people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 17.1 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.17.1 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled September 2023–June 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Los Angeles Cwwd 40 Reg 4 & 34 Lancaster is a local-government-owned community water system in California serving about 208,129 people, matched to 4 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
28 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
28 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
17.1 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
3 of 28 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
0 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
840 results, 10 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
1.8 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 1. Lithium reached 17.1 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between September 2023 and June 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 840 samples from 10 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 1 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 17.1 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
Lithiumhighest single sample
17.1 ppb
at or above the health reference level
Show the 29 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
Lithium28317.1 ppb2.6 ppb (4 of 4)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS280< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
4:2 FTS280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
6:2 FTS280< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
8:2 FTS280< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS280< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
ADONA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)280< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
NEtFOSAA280< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
NFDHA280< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
NMeFOSAA280< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFBA280< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFBS280< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFDA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFDoA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFEESA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFHpA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFHpS280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFHxA280< 3.0 ppt3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFHxS280< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFMBA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFMPA280< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFNA280< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFOA280< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFOS280< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFPeA280< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFPeS280< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFTA280< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFTrDA280< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
PFUnA280< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelSeptember 2023 – June 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (3 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Sep 11, 2023W04-27 W04-27ground waterLithium17.1 ppb9 ppb
Mar 12, 2024T04-13-01 Landmark Tankmixed ground and surface waterLithium9.1 ppb9 ppb
Mar 13, 2024T04-03-01 K8anddiv Tanimixed ground and surface waterLithium10.3 ppb9 ppb

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: no at 32 of 32 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 32 of 32 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 1.8 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. The action level has been reached in 5 of the 22 periods on record.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001: 0 ppbJan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001: 59 ppbJan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003: 5 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004: 5 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004: 5.1 ppbJan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007: 7 ppbJan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010: 0 ppbJan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013: 0 ppbJan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016: 0 ppbJan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019: 0 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022: 0 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025: 1.8 ppbDec 31, 2001Dec 31, 20251.8 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 1.8 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb; 5 of the 22 monitoring periods on record reached the action level. The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead59 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Show all 22 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead59 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead59 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1994Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead59 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead51 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead59 ppb15 ppbat or above the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Dec 2, 2024 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified for lead reduction

5 of this utility's 22 lead monitoring periods on record reached the 15 ppb action level (most recent 90th percentile 1.8 ppb).

NSF/ANSI 53 with a lead-reduction claim, or NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis. Lead comes from plumbing, so a point-of-use filter at the kitchen tap is the relevant type.

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 17.1 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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