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EPA system TX0570010 · Texas

City of Garland: 4 PFAS found; PFBS up to 5.7 ppt, below the 2,000 ppt health-based water concentration

System ID TX0570010; community water system; Texas; source: purchased surface water; serves 248,822 people via 95,459 connections; status: active

In focus248,822people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFBS
PFBS: 5.7 ppt; health-based water concentration 2,000 ppt. highest single sample.5.7 ppthealth-based water concentration: 2,000 ppt

highest single sample; sampled January 2024–December 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

City of Garland is a local-government-owned community water system in Texas serving about 248,822 people, matched to 6 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
4 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
4 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
120 results, 1 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
1.2 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
2 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (4 of 4 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 4 of 4 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 4.

Between January 2024 and December 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 120 samples from 1 sampling location for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 4 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
8.6 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFBShighest single sample
5.7 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFHxAhighest single sample
7.5 ppt
below the screening level
PFBAhighest single sample
12.0 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 26 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA448.6 ppt5.5 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFBS425.7 ppt2.4 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFHxA447.5 ppt5.0 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFBA4412.0 ppt8.9 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
4:2 FTS40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
6:2 FTS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
8:2 FTS40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS40< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
ADONA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)40< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
Lithium40< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – October 2024
NEtFOSAA40< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – October 2024
NFDHA40< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
NMeFOSAA40< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – October 2024
PFDA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFDoA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFEESA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFHpA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFHpS40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFHxS40< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFMBA40< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFMPA40< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFNA40< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFOA40< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFOS40< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFPeS40< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
PFTA40< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – October 2024
PFTrDA40< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – October 2024
PFUnA40< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJanuary 2024 – December 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (14 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jan 23, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFBA12.0 ppt5.0 ppt
Jan 23, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFBS5.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 23, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFHxA7.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jan 23, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFPeA8.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 29, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFBA6.5 ppt5.0 ppt
Jul 29, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFHxA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Jul 29, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFPeA3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 12, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFBA8.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Sep 12, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFHxA3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 12, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFPeA4.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 5, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFBA8.7 ppt5.0 ppt
Dec 5, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFBS3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 5, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFHxA5.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 5, 2024Apollo PS - 3217 West Apollo Rd. Ntmwd Intertie - Apollo Pssurface waterPFPeA5.6 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 4 of 4 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 4 of 4 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 4 of 4 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 1.2 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 22 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 1.3 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2013: 1.1 ppbJan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016: 2.0 ppbJan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017: 2.2 ppbJan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018: 3.9 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019: 1.8 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020: 1.4 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021: 1.3 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022: 1.6 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023: 1.2 ppbJan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024: 1.6 ppbJan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025: 1.2 ppbDec 31, 2012Dec 31, 20251.2 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 1.2 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (22 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead1.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead1.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead1.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead1.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead1.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead1.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018Lead3.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead2.0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2013Lead1.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead1.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 22 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025Lead1.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024Lead1.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023Lead1.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022Lead1.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021Lead1.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020Lead1.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018Lead3.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead2.0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2013Lead1.1 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead1.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead1.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead2.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead2.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999Lead8.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead4.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead4.3 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead8.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead4.7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists 2 violations since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.

EPA's SDWIS database lists 2 violations recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 2 for monitoring or reporting, none health-based.

Compliance periodTypeContaminant / ruleDescriptionRecordsStatus
Dec 30, 2023MRLead and Copper RuleLead Consumer Notice1 recordResolved · 3 enforcement actions
Apr 1, 2018 – Jun 30, 2018MRChlorineMonitoring and Reporting (DBP)1 recordResolved · 4 enforcement actions

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Oct 16, 2023 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 4 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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