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EPA system CA1910017 · California

Santa Clarita Valley W.A.-Santa Clarita: Lithium at or above EPA's 10 ppb health reference level

System ID CA1910017; community water system; California; source: purchased surface water; serves 135,281 people via 33,105 connections; status: inactive

In focus135,281people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 42.9 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.42.9 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled June 2023–December 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Santa Clarita Valley W.A.-Santa Clarita is a local-government-owned community water system in California serving about 135,281 people.

0.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 20.5 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · below the MCL
0.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 17.8 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · below the MCL
42.9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
9 of 12 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
8 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
360 results, 6 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: Ion exchange (4 of 22 sampling events), another treatment (2 of 22 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 20 of 20 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 9. PFOA averaged 0.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt, and PFOS averaged 0.0 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. That PFOA result is higher than 87% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it. Lithium reached 42.9 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between June 2023 and December 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 360 samples from 6 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 9 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 0.0 ppt, below the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 20.5 ppt). Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 0.0 ppt, below the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 17.8 ppt). Lithium reached 42.9 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
18.4 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
Lithiumhighest single sample
42.9 ppb
at or above the health reference level
PFHpAhighest single sample
10.0 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFHxAhighest single sample
16.1 ppt
below the screening level
PFBShighest single sample
7.1 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFBAhighest single sample
12.9 ppt
below the screening level
PFHxScomplete-set average
0.0 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFOAcomplete-set average
0.0 ppt
below the MCL
PFOScomplete-set average
0.0 ppt
below the MCL
Show the 21 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA12618.4 ppt18.0 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueJune 2023 – December 2025
Lithium12942.9 ppb40.3 ppb (2 of 2)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFHpA12210.0 ppt0.0 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueJune 2023 – December 2025
PFHxA12516.1 ppt8.6 ppt (2 of 2)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFBS1227.1 ppt0.0 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationJune 2023 – December 2025
PFBA12512.9 ppt12.3 ppt (2 of 2)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFHxS1224.7 ppt0.0 ppt (4 of 4)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)June 2023 – December 2025
PFOA12220.5 ppt0.0 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the MCLJune 2023 – December 2025
PFOS12217.8 ppt0.0 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the MCLJune 2023 – December 2025
11Cl-PF3OUdS120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
4:2 FTS120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
6:2 FTS120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
8:2 FTS120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
9Cl-PF3ONS120< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
ADONA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
HFPO-DA (GenX)120< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
NEtFOSAA120< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
NFDHA120< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
NMeFOSAA120< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFDA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFDoA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFEESA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFHpS120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFMBA120< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFMPA120< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFNA120< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFPeS120< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFTA120< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFTrDA120< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
PFUnA120< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelJune 2023 – December 2025
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (35 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFBA6.7 ppt5.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFBS7.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFHpA6.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFHxA11.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFHxS4.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFOA14.7 ppt4.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFOS11.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterPFPeA8.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Sand Canyon Well Treated Sand Canyon Wellground waterLithium11.8 ppb9 ppb
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFBA11.3 ppt5.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFBS6.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFHpA10.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFHxA16.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFHxS4.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFOA20.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFOS17.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterPFPeA12.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 8, 2023Lost Canyon Well 2A Treated Lost Canyon Well 2aground waterLithium18.4 ppb9 ppb
Jun 8, 2023Guida Well Treated Guida Wellground waterLithium42.9 ppb9 ppb
Jun 8, 2023Connection SC-1 Connectionmixed ground and surface waterLithium11.8 ppb9 ppb
Jun 22, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterPFBA12.9 ppt5.0 ppt
Jun 22, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterPFHxA5.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Jun 22, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterPFPeA17.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Sep 14, 2023Connection SC-1 Connectionmixed ground and surface waterLithium16.6 ppb9 ppb
Dec 6, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterPFBA11.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Dec 6, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterPFHxA11.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 6, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterPFPeA18.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 6, 2023Valley Center Treated Valley Center Wellground waterLithium9.3 ppb9 ppb
Dec 7, 2023Guida Well Treated Guida Wellground waterLithium37.8 ppb9 ppb
Dec 7, 2023Connection SC-1 Connectionmixed ground and surface waterLithium9.4 ppb9 ppb
Mar 13, 2024Connection SC-1 Connectionmixed ground and surface waterLithium9.5 ppb9 ppb
Jun 25, 2025Wells Honby & Santa Clara Treated Wells Honby & Santa Claraground waterPFBA8.3 ppt5.0 ppt
Jun 25, 2025Wells Honby & Santa Clara Treated Wells Honby & Santa Claraground waterPFPeA6.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 3, 2025Wells Honby & Santa Clara Treated Wells Honby & Santa Claraground waterPFHxA5.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 3, 2025Wells Honby & Santa Clara Treated Wells Honby & Santa Claraground waterPFPeA6.5 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 20 of 20 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: not known at 20 of 20 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 16 of 22 sampling events, ion exchange at 4 of 22 sampling events, another treatment at 2 of 22 sampling events.

Lead and copper at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 30 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003: 6 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003: 6 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004: 6 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005: 6 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 6 ppbJan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006: 6 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 7 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 7 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 0 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 5.6 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 0 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0 ppbDec 31, 2003Dec 31, 20240 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (30 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead5.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 31 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead5.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2003Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 2000Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1997Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1996Lead10 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1996Lead11 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1995Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Copper1,400 ppb1,300 ppbat or above the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1994Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead11 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1993Lead7 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Jul 15, 2016 (sanitary survey); 0 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 8 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 42.9 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

No ZIP could be confidently matched to this system. It reports serving: Los Angeles (county).

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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