Tap Water Lookup

EPA system CA3610039 · California

San Bernardino City: 4 PFAS found; PFHxS averaged 2.0 ppt, below the 10.0 ppt limit

System ID CA3610039; community water system; California; source: groundwater; serves 214,665 people via 46,135 connections; status: active

In focus214,665people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referenceLithium
Lithium: 9.1 ppb; health reference level 10 ppb. highest single sample.9.1 ppbhealth reference level: 10 ppb

highest single sample; sampled April 2024–October 2024. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

San Bernardino City is a local-government-owned community water system in California serving about 214,665 people, matched to 12 ZIP codes.

< 4.0 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
44 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
44 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
9.1 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
1 of 44 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · below the health reference level
4 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
1,320 results, 22 entry points
0 at or above an MCL on the average basis
0 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2024
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

What EPA says about what was found

  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source
  • PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 5. Lithium reached 9.1 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between April 2024 and October 2024, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 1,320 samples from 22 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 5 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Lithium reached 9.1 ppb in a single sample, below the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
3.4 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
Lithiumhighest single sample
9.1 ppb
below the health reference level
PFHxScomplete-set average
2.0 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFBShighest single sample
4.4 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
PFHxAhighest single sample
4.0 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 25 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA4433.4 ppt1.7 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueApril 2024 – October 2024
Lithium4419.1 ppb4.6 ppb (2 of 2)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplebelow the health reference levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFHxS4434.0 ppt2.0 ppt (2 of 2)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)April 2024 – October 2024
PFBS4434.4 ppt2.2 ppt (2 of 2)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationApril 2024 – October 2024
PFHxA4434.0 ppt2.0 ppt (2 of 2)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelApril 2024 – October 2024
11Cl-PF3OUdS440< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
4:2 FTS440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
6:2 FTS440< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
8:2 FTS440< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
9Cl-PF3ONS440< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
ADONA440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
HFPO-DA (GenX)440< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
NEtFOSAA440< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
NFDHA440< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
NMeFOSAA440< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFBA440< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFDA440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFDoA440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFEESA440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFHpA440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFHpS440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFMBA440< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFMPA440< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFNA440< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFOA440< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFOS440< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFPeS440< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFTA440< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFTrDA440< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
PFUnA440< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelApril 2024 – October 2024
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (13 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Apr 18, 2024Cajon Blvd. - Bennett Rd Treated Cajon Blvd. - Bennett Rd (Zone 14)ground waterLithium9.1 ppb9 ppb
Oct 17, 2024Lakewood - Wildpony Path Treated Lakewood - Wildpony Path (Zone 12)ground waterPFBS3.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Lakewood - Wildpony Path Treated Lakewood - Wildpony Path (Zone 12)ground waterPFHxA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Lakewood - Wildpony Path Treated Lakewood - Wildpony Path (Zone 12)ground waterPFHxS3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Lakewood - Wildpony Path Treated Lakewood - Wildpony Path (Zone 12)ground waterPFPeA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 202442nd St. - Little Mountain Treated 42nd St. - Little Mountain (Zone 11)ground waterPFBS4.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 202442nd St. - Little Mountain Treated 42nd St. - Little Mountain (Zone 11)ground waterPFHxA4.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 202442nd St. - Little Mountain Treated 42nd St. - Little Mountain (Zone 11)ground waterPFHxS4.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 202442nd St. - Little Mountain Treated 42nd St. - Little Mountain (Zone 11)ground waterPFPeA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Valencia -Maywood Treated Valencia -Maywood (Zone 7)ground waterPFBS4.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Valencia -Maywood Treated Valencia -Maywood (Zone 7)ground waterPFHxA4.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Valencia -Maywood Treated Valencia -Maywood (Zone 7)ground waterPFHxS3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 17, 2024Valencia -Maywood Treated Valencia -Maywood (Zone 7)ground waterPFPeA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: no at 46 of 46 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 45 of 46 sampling events, not known at 1 of 46 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 19 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000: 8 ppbJan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002: 0 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003: 5 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005: 0 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 0 ppbJan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006: 5 ppbJan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009: 0 ppbJan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012: 0 ppbJan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015: 0 ppbJan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018: 0 ppbJan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021: 0 ppbJan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024: 0 ppbDec 31, 2000Dec 31, 20240 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 0 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (19 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 19 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2024Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2021Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2018Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2015Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2012Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1999Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Jul 27, 2021 (sanitary survey); 0 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 4 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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