Tap Water Lookup

EPA system DE0000564 · Delaware

Veolia Water Delaware, INC: PFOA at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit

System ID DE0000564; community water system; Delaware; source: surface water; serves 100,495 people via 38,652 connections; status: active

In focus100,495people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOA
PFOA: 19.3 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.19.3 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled February 2023–December 2023. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Veolia Water Delaware, INC is a privately owned community water system in Delaware serving about 100,495 people, matched to 14 ZIP codes.

19.3 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
4 of 4 results at the highest location; highest single sample 24.4 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
< 4.0 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
8 samples, none above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
< 9 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
8 samples, none above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
9 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
240 results, 2 entry points
1 at or above an MCL on the average basis
2 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2023
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (8 of 8 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 8 of 8 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFNA EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFNA with developmental, liver and immune effects. EPA source
  • PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
  • PFBA EPA's 2022 IRIS assessment for PFBA cites thyroid, liver and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 9. PFOA averaged 19.3 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOA result is higher than 99.6% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.

Between February 2023 and December 2023, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 240 samples from 2 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 9 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 19.3 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 24.4 ppt).

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFPeAhighest single sample
32.1 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFHpAhighest single sample
27.7 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFOAcomplete-set average
19.3 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFUnAhighest single sample
3.8 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFDAhighest single sample
4.7 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFNAcomplete-set average
8.4 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFHxAhighest single sample
31.7 ppt
below the screening level
PFBAhighest single sample
40.6 ppt
below the screening level
PFBShighest single sample
3.7 ppt
below the health-based water concentration
Show the 21 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Lithiumnot detected · reporting level 9 ppb
< 9 ppb
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHxSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFOSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFPeA8832.1 ppt22.9 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFHpA8827.7 ppt19.6 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFOA8824.4 ppt19.3 ppt (4 of 4)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFUnA823.8 ppt1.0 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFDA834.7 ppt1.9 ppt (4 of 4)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFNA8811.6 ppt8.4 ppt (4 of 4)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)February 2023 – December 2023
PFHxA8831.7 ppt23.1 ppt (4 of 4)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFBA8840.6 ppt29.6 ppt (4 of 4)6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFBS863.7 ppt2.6 ppt (4 of 4)2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplebelow the health-based water concentrationFebruary 2023 – December 2023
11Cl-PF3OUdS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
4:2 FTS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
6:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
8:2 FTS80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
9Cl-PF3ONS80< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
ADONA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
HFPO-DA (GenX)80< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
Lithium80< 9 ppb10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NEtFOSAA80< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
NFDHA80< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
NMeFOSAA80< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFDoA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFEESA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFHpS80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFHxS80< 3.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFMBA80< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFMPA80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFOS80< 4.0 ppt4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFPeS80< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – December 2023
PFTA80< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
PFTrDA80< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelFebruary 2023 – November 2023
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (59 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBA25.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBS3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHpA19.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHxA22.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFNA6.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFOA18.9 ppt4.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFPeA20.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBA26.9 ppt5.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBS3.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHpA19.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHxA22.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFNA6.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFOA19.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Feb 8, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFPeA21.7 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBA27.0 ppt5.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBS3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHpA20.0 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHxA23.8 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFNA7.5 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFOA19.4 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFPeA23.2 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBA27.3 ppt5.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBS3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHpA20.0 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHxA23.7 ppt3.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFNA7.6 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFOA20.9 ppt4.0 ppt
May 10, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFPeA22.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBA40.6 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBS3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFDA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHpA27.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHxA31.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFNA11.6 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFOA24.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFPeA32.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBA39.8 ppt5.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBS3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHpA27.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHxA30.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFNA10.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFOA23.7 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 26, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFPeA30.9 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFBA24.4 ppt5.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFDA4.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHpA11.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFHxA14.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFNA8.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFOA13.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFPeA15.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Southsurface waterPFUnA3.8 ppt2.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFBA24.2 ppt5.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFDA4.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHpA11.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFHxA14.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFNA7.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFOA13.5 ppt4.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFPeA15.7 ppt3.0 ppt
Dec 11, 2023Entry Point to Dist. System Stanton Plant- Northsurface waterPFUnA3.4 ppt2.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: yes at 8 of 8 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 8 of 8 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2023, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 2 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 10 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992: 13 ppbJul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992: 14 ppbJan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997: 7.5 ppbJul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997: 8.2 ppbJan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005: 8 ppbJan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011: 2.8 ppbJan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2014: 4.4 ppbJan 1, 2015 – Dec 31, 2017: 3.6 ppbJan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020: 4 ppbJan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023: 2 ppbJun 30, 1992Dec 31, 20232 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2023, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 2 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (10 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023Lead2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2020Lead4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2015 – Dec 31, 2017Lead3.6 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2014Lead4.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2011Lead2.8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2005Lead8 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1997 – Dec 31, 1997Lead8.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1997 – Jun 30, 1997Lead7.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead14 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992Lead13 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Apr 22, 2024 (sanitary survey); 2 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 9 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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