EPA system WA5341997 · Washington
Lakehaven Water and Sewer District: 6 PFAS found; PFHxS averaged 5.8 ppt, below the 10.0 ppt limit
highest complete sampling-location average; sampled July 2024–March 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.
Lakehaven Water and Sewer District is a local-government-owned community water system in Washington serving about 148,809 people, matched to 4 ZIP codes.
MCL 4.0 ppt · not detected above the reporting level
MCL 4.0 ppt · below the MCL
health reference level 10 ppb · not detected above the reporting level
What EPA says about what was found
- PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source
- PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
- PFHxA EPA's 2023 IRIS assessment for PFHxA cites developmental, liver and blood effects in animal studies. EPA source
- PFBS EPA's 2021 PFBS toxicity assessment cites thyroid, kidney and developmental effects in animal studies. EPA source
Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.
PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found
EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 6. PFOS averaged 2.1 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. That PFOS result is higher than 89% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it.
Between July 2024 and March 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 1,020 samples from 16 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 6 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 2.1 ppt, below the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 4.1 ppt).
Show the 24 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
| Contaminant | Samples | Detections | Highest single sample | Complete-set average (results used) | EPA reference | Status | Sampled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFPeA | 34 | 2 | 13.7 ppt | 12.7 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFHpA | 34 | 2 | 3.6 ppt | 3.6 ppt (2 of 2) | none set | detected; no EPA reference value | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFHxS | 34 | 2 | 5.8 ppt | 5.8 ppt (2 of 2) | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed) | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFOS | 34 | 2 | 4.1 ppt | 2.1 ppt (2 of 2) | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | below the MCL | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFHxA | 34 | 2 | 7.6 ppt | 7.6 ppt (2 of 2) | 3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | below the screening level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFBS | 34 | 1 | 4.0 ppt | 2.0 ppt (2 of 2) | 2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest sample | below the health-based water concentration | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 34 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| 4:2 FTS | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| 6:2 FTS | 34 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| 8:2 FTS | 34 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 34 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| ADONA | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | 34 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| Lithium | 34 | 0 | < 9 ppb | — | 10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| NEtFOSAA | 34 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| NFDHA | 34 | 0 | < 20.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| NMeFOSAA | 34 | 0 | < 6.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFBA | 34 | 0 | < 5.0 ppt | — | 6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest sample | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFDA | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFDoA | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFEESA | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFHpS | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFMBA | 34 | 0 | < 3.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFMPA | 34 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFNA | 34 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFOA | 34 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | 4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set average | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFPeS | 34 | 0 | < 4.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFTA | 34 | 0 | < 8.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFTrDA | 34 | 0 | < 7.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
| PFUnA | 34 | 0 | < 2.0 ppt | — | none set | not detected above the reporting level | July 2024 – March 2025 |
Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.
Every detection by sampling location (11 results)
| Date | Sampling location | Source water | Contaminant | Result | Reporting level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Wells 15 & 15a | ground water | PFOS | 4.1 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 16 | ground water | PFHxS | 5.8 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFHpA | 3.6 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFHxA | 7.6 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFOS | 4.1 ppt | 4.0 ppt |
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFPeA | 11.7 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Jul 17, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Wells 19 & 19a | ground water | PFBS | 4.0 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Dec 5, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 16 | ground water | PFHxS | 5.8 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Dec 6, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFHpA | 3.5 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Dec 6, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFHxA | 7.5 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
| Dec 6, 2024 | Entry Point to Dist. System Well 18 | ground water | PFPeA | 13.7 ppt | 3.0 ppt |
Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 34 of 34 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: no at 34 of 34 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 34 of 34 sampling events.
Lead and copper at customer taps
In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 3.3 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 16 periods on record reached it.
In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 3.3 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (16 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025 | Lead | 3.3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022 | Lead | 1.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019 | Lead | 3.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2013 | Lead | 11 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012 | Lead | 11 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2011 – Jun 30, 2011 | Lead | 3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Show all 18 monitoring periods on record
| Monitoring period | Metal | 90th percentile | Action level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025 | Lead | 3.3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022 | Lead | 1.1 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019 | Lead | 3.7 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016 | Lead | 2.5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2013 | Lead | 11 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012 | Lead | 11 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2011 – Jun 30, 2011 | Lead | 3 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 2010 – Dec 31, 2010 | Lead | 5 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 2003 – Dec 31, 2003 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jun 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Sep 1, 2001 – Feb 28, 2002 | Lead | 2 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 | Copper | 1,930 ppb | 1,300 ppb | at or above the action level |
| Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992 | Lead | 6 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
| Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992 | Copper | 2,300 ppb | 1,300 ppb | at or above the action level |
| Jan 1, 1992 – Jun 30, 1992 | Lead | 4 ppb | 15 ppb | below the action level |
Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016
EPA lists 1 violation since Sep 3, 2016. None is health-based. All concern missed monitoring, reporting or public notices, not the water itself.
EPA's SDWIS database lists 1 violation recorded since Sep 3, 2016: 1 other (public notification or consumer confidence report requirements), none health-based.
| Compliance period | Type | Contaminant / rule | Description | Records | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2022 | Other | Consumer Confidence Rule | Consumer Confidence Report Complete Failure to Report | 1 record | Resolved · 1 enforcement action |
Sanitary surveys and site visits
Most recent state inspection: Oct 30, 2023 (sanitary survey); 1 visit since Sep 3, 2021.
What you can do about these results
Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS
EPA testing found 6 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.
Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.
ZIP codes served
Sources
Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.
- EPA ECHO detailed facility report
- EPA UCMR 5 Data Finder
- EPA service-area boundary: modeled, 30.8 sq mi
