Tap Water Lookup

EPA system CA3010022 · California

Golden State Wc - West Orange County: PFOS at or above EPA's 4.0 ppt limit

System ID CA3010022; community water system; California; source: purchased surface water; serves 114,379 people via 28,224 connections; status: active

In focus114,379people served, EPA registry
Public records. Clearer context.
Highest result against its EPA referencePFOS
PFOS: 15.2 ppt; MCL 4.0 ppt. highest complete sampling-location average.15.2 pptMCL: 4.0 ppt

highest complete sampling-location average; sampled March 2023–July 2025. Source: EPA UCMR 5 final release, August 2026.

Golden State Wc - West Orange County is a privately owned community water system in California serving about 114,379 people, matched to 6 ZIP codes.

7.5 ppt
PFOA, highest complete-set average
2 of 2 results at the highest location; highest single sample 8.1 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
15.2 ppt
PFOS, highest complete-set average
2 of 2 results at the highest location; highest single sample 16.0 ppt
MCL 4.0 ppt · at or above the MCL
34.3 ppb
Lithium, highest single sample
3 of 24 samples above the reporting level
health reference level 10 ppb · at or above the health reference level
5 / 29
PFAS found above the reporting level
720 results, 12 entry points
2 at or above an MCL on the average basis
2.2 ppb
Lead 90th percentile
period ending Dec 31, 2025
action level 15 ppb · below the action level
0
health-based violations since Sep 3, 2016
0 violations in total

PFAS treatment declared to EPA: None declared (26 of 26 sampling events) · PFAS found before UCMR 5: Yes, at 26 of 26 sampling events

What EPA says about what was found

  • PFOS EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOS at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOS exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • Lithium EPA's health reference level is derived from a 2008 provisional toxicity value based on effects seen at therapeutic lithium doses; EPA notes the assessment is provisional. EPA source
  • PFOA EPA set the health goal (MCLG) for PFOA at zero. EPA's 2024 rule cites its health effects assessment linking PFOA exposure to certain cancers, immune and developmental effects, and changes in cholesterol. EPA source
  • PFHxS EPA's 2024 rule cites health effects assessments associating PFHxS with thyroid, liver and immune effects. EPA source

Quoted from EPA assessments. This site adds no health claims of its own.

PFAS and lithium: what EPA's national survey found

EPA tested this water for 30 substances and found 6. PFOA averaged 7.5 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt, and PFOS averaged 15.2 ppt where EPA's limit is 4.0 ppt. EPA's limit applies to a running yearly average and is enforced from 2029. That PFOS result is higher than 98% of the 10,307 water systems EPA tested for it. Lithium reached 34.3 ppb; EPA's health reference level, which is guidance and not a limit, is 10 ppb.

Between March 2023 and July 2025, EPA's UCMR 5 program tested 720 samples from 12 sampling locations for 30 contaminants (29 PFAS plus lithium). 6 were detected above the reporting level in at least one sample. Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOA was 7.5 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 8.1 ppt). Averaged over a complete monitoring set, the highest sampling location for PFOS was 15.2 ppt, at or above the MCL of 4.0 ppt that applies from 2029 (highest single sample 16.0 ppt). Lithium reached 34.3 ppb in a single sample, at or above the health reference level of 10 ppb, which is non-regulatory.

Result EPA comparesNot detected, shown at the reporting levelEPA reference value, at the middle of each row's scale
ContaminantResult against the EPA referenceResultStatus
PFOScomplete-set average
15.2 ppt
at or above the MCL
Lithiumhighest single sample
34.3 ppb
at or above the health reference level
PFOAcomplete-set average
7.5 ppt
at or above the MCL
PFPeAhighest single sample
3.6 ppt
detected; no EPA reference value
PFHxScomplete-set average
9.3 ppt
below the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)
PFHxAhighest single sample
3.4 ppt
below the screening level
Show the 24 contaminants not detected above the reporting level
11Cl-PF3OUdSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
4:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
6:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
8:2 FTSnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
9Cl-PF3ONSnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
ADONAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
HFPO-DA (GenX)not detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NEtFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NFDHAnot detected · reporting level 20.0 ppt
< 20.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
NMeFOSAAnot detected · reporting level 6.0 ppt
< 6.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBAnot detected · reporting level 5.0 ppt
< 5.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFBSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFDoAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFEESAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFHpSnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMBAnot detected · reporting level 3.0 ppt
< 3.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFMPAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFNAnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFPeSnot detected · reporting level 4.0 ppt
< 4.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTAnot detected · reporting level 8.0 ppt
< 8.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFTrDAnot detected · reporting level 7.0 ppt
< 7.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
PFUnAnot detected · reporting level 2.0 ppt
< 2.0 ppt
not detected above the reporting level
Full table: samples, detections, highest single sample, complete-set average and sampling dates for all 30 contaminants
ContaminantSamplesDetectionsHighest single sampleComplete-set average (results used)EPA referenceStatusSampled
PFOS24916.0 ppt15.2 ppt (2 of 2)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLMarch 2023 – July 2025
Lithium24334.3 ppb21.2 ppb (4 of 4)10 ppb health reference level · compared on the highest sampleat or above the health reference levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFOA2458.1 ppt7.5 ppt (2 of 2)4.0 ppt MCL · compared on the complete-set averageat or above the MCLMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFPeA2433.6 ppt3.4 ppt (2 of 2)none setdetected; no EPA reference valueMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFHxS2499.3 ppt9.3 ppt (2 of 2)10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagebelow the 2024 MCL (rescission proposed)March 2023 – July 2025
PFHxA2443.4 ppt3.2 ppt (2 of 2)3,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplebelow the screening levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
11Cl-PF3OUdS240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
4:2 FTS240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
6:2 FTS240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
8:2 FTS240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
9Cl-PF3ONS240< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
ADONA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
HFPO-DA (GenX)240< 5.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
NEtFOSAA240< 5.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
NFDHA240< 20.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
NMeFOSAA240< 6.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFBA240< 5.0 ppt6,000 ppt screening level · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFBS240< 3.0 ppt2,000 ppt health-based water concentration · compared on the highest samplenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFDA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFDoA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFEESA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFHpA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFHpS240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFMBA240< 3.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFMPA240< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFNA240< 4.0 ppt10.0 ppt MCL (rescission proposed) · compared on the complete-set averagenot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFPeS240< 4.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFTA240< 8.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFTrDA240< 7.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
PFUnA240< 2.0 pptnone setnot detected above the reporting levelMarch 2023 – July 2025
UCMR 5 is a one-time national monitoring survey. Its results do not indicate compliance or non-compliance with the PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels, which are enforced on running annual averages and take effect in 2029 (EPA has proposed allowing extensions to 2031). A single result above a limit on this page is a measurement, not a violation.

Sampling-point average: mean of a location's two (ground water) or four (surface water) UCMR 5 results with non-detects counted as zero, EPA's method for comparing UCMR 5 data to the PFAS MCLs. EPA rounds to the reference value's significant digits before deciding whether an average is "greater than" an MCL (PFOA/PFOS averages count as above 4.0 ng/L only from 4.05 ng/L; lithium results count as above the 10 ppb reference only from 15 ppb). This site does not apply that rounding: "at or above" here means the measured value is numerically at or above the reference.

Every detection by sampling location (33 results)
DateSampling locationSource waterContaminantResultReporting level
Jun 21, 2023IS-DIEMER-PLANTEFF-GSWOC MWD Intertie 1surface waterLithium20.3 ppb9 ppb
Sep 13, 2023IS-DIEMER-PLANTEFF-GSWOC MWD Intertie 1surface waterLithium34.3 ppb9 ppb
Dec 6, 2023IS-DIEMER-PLANTEFF-GSWOC MWD Intertie 1surface waterLithium30.1 ppb9 ppb
Oct 22, 2024EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFHxA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFHxS7.5 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFOA6.8 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFOS14.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFPeA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFHxA3.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFHxS9.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFOA6.9 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFOS16.0 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #50 - EP-SCWCSORG-01 Orangewoodground waterPFHxS4.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #50 - EP-SCWCSORG-01 Orangewoodground waterPFOS4.2 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #47 - EP-SCWCSLON-01 Lowdenground waterPFHxS3.8 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #47 - EP-SCWCSLON-01 Lowdenground waterPFOS4.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #46 - EP-SCWCSBCH-01 Beachground waterPFHxS5.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Oct 22, 2024EP #46 - EP-SCWCSBCH-01 Beachground waterPFOS6.7 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFHxA3.2 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFHxS8.0 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFOA7.4 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFOS13.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #53 - EP-SCWCSDAL-01 Daleground waterPFPeA3.6 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFHxA3.4 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFHxS9.3 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFOA8.1 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFOS14.3 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #51 - EP-SCWCSSYC-01 Sycamoreground waterPFPeA3.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #46 - EP-SCWCSBCH-01 Beachground waterPFHxS6.1 ppt3.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #46 - EP-SCWCSBCH-01 Beachground waterPFOA4.6 ppt4.0 ppt
Apr 8, 2025EP #46 - EP-SCWCSBCH-01 Beachground waterPFOS7.3 ppt4.0 ppt
May 19, 2025EP #47 - EP-SCWCSLON-01 Lowdenground waterPFHxS3.9 ppt3.0 ppt
May 19, 2025EP #47 - EP-SCWCSLON-01 Lowdenground waterPFOS4.9 ppt4.0 ppt

Utility-reported context (UCMR 5 questionnaire, aggregated across sampling events): PFAS previously found at this system: yes at 26 of 26 sampling events; potential PFAS sources nearby: not known at 26 of 26 sampling events; PFAS treatment in place: no PFAS treatment at 26 of 26 sampling events.

Lead at customer taps

In the latest completed monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, 9 in 10 sampled homes had lead at or below 2.2 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that triggers utility action. None of the 26 periods on record reached it.

Action level 15 ppb015Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001: 5 ppbJan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004: 5 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004: 5 ppbJan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006: 0 ppbJan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006: 1.9 ppbJan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007: 2.4 ppbJan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010: 1.9 ppbJan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013: 1.5 ppbJan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016: 0 ppbJan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019: 0 ppbJan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022: 0 ppbJan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025: 2.2 ppbDec 31, 2001Dec 31, 20252.2 ppb

In the most recent completed lead monitoring period, ending Dec 31, 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at customer taps was 2.2 ppb, below the action level of 15 ppb (26 monitoring periods on record, none at the action level). The 90th percentile is the value that 9 in 10 sampled homes were at or below. Values are in parts per billion (ppb).

Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead1.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead1.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead1.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Show all 26 monitoring periods on record
Monitoring periodMetal90th percentileAction levelStatus
Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2025Lead2.2 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2022Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2019Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2016Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2013Lead1.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2008 – Dec 31, 2010Lead1.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2005 – Dec 31, 2007Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2006Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006Lead1.9 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2004 – Dec 31, 2004Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 2001Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2001 – Dec 31, 2001Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 2000 – Dec 31, 2000Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1999 – Dec 31, 1999Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1998Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1998 – Dec 31, 1998Lead2.4 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1996 – Dec 31, 1996Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1995 – Dec 31, 1995Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1994 – Dec 31, 1994Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1994 – Jun 30, 1994Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Dec 31, 1993Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1993 – Jun 30, 1993Lead0 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level
Jul 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992Lead2.5 ppb15 ppbbelow the action level

Drinking water violations since Sep 3, 2016

EPA lists no drinking-water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

EPA's SDWIS database lists no drinking water violations for this utility since Sep 3, 2016.

None on file.

Sanitary surveys and site visits

Most recent state inspection: Feb 27, 2025 (sanitary survey); 2 visits since Sep 3, 2021.

What you can do about these results

Filters certified to reduce PFOA and PFOS

EPA testing found 5 PFAS above reporting levels in this utility's water.

Look for NSF/ANSI 53 (activated carbon) or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) certification that names PFOA/PFOS reduction.

Lithium: what reduces it

Lithium reached 34.3 ppb in a single sample, at or above EPA's non-regulatory 10 ppb health reference level.

No NSF/ANSI certification claim exists for lithium. Reverse osmosis systems reduce dissolved minerals generally; we do not recommend a specific product for lithium.

ZIP codes served

Sources

Data vintage: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, samples collected 2023-01-03 – 2026-06-17, final release, August 2026 (file dated Aug 28, 2026); EPA SDWIS via ECHO, 2026Q2 extract (file dated Jul 9, 2026); EPA service-area boundaries v3.0; Census 2020 ZCTAs. Page generated 2026-09-03.

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